Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

Critical thinking is a key competency for 21st-century students, essential for logical reasoning, decision-making, and academic success. However, studies indicate that Indonesian students often exhibit low levels of critical thinking. Chemistry, particularly topics like oxidation-reduction reactions...

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Main Authors: Tritiyatma Hadinugrahaningsih, Yuli Rahmawati, Rika Siti Syaadah, Fitri Sumalia Dewi, Shakira Az-Zahra, Fitri Tamarani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemical Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung 2024-12-01
Series:JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/40449
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author Tritiyatma Hadinugrahaningsih
Yuli Rahmawati
Rika Siti Syaadah
Fitri Sumalia Dewi
Shakira Az-Zahra
Fitri Tamarani
author_facet Tritiyatma Hadinugrahaningsih
Yuli Rahmawati
Rika Siti Syaadah
Fitri Sumalia Dewi
Shakira Az-Zahra
Fitri Tamarani
author_sort Tritiyatma Hadinugrahaningsih
collection DOAJ
description Critical thinking is a key competency for 21st-century students, essential for logical reasoning, decision-making, and academic success. However, studies indicate that Indonesian students often exhibit low levels of critical thinking. Chemistry, particularly topics like oxidation-reduction reactions, offers real-life applications, such as waste oil disposal, that can be leveraged to improve these skills. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of integrating dilemma stories into project-based learning (PBL) to enhance students' critical thinking skills in the context of oxidation-reduction reactions. The study was conducted at SMAN 77 Jakarta with 36 students from Class X Mathematics and Natural Science 2. A qualitative approach was used, with data collected through observations, reflective journals, interviews, and critical thinking tests. The integration of dilemma stories in PBL was implemented through five stages: value reflection, problem-solving, project development, monitoring and evaluation, and transformation. The findings indicate significant improvements in students' critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Based on test results, students achieved level 3 (Acceptable) in critical thinking. The approach also enhanced their understanding of chemical concepts and awareness of addressing real-world problems. The integration of dilemma stories within PBL has proven effective in fostering critical thinking and other 21st-century skills in chemistry learning. This approach can serve as a model for innovative educational practices in STEM subjects.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2527-6816
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Department of Chemical Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
record_format Article
series JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya)
spelling doaj-art-f05e0b51698d42fdb6539d02d1cc6edd2025-01-27T16:20:00ZengDepartment of Chemical Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungJTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya)2527-68162527-96372024-12-019215917310.15575/jtk.v9i2.4044910165Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking SkillsTritiyatma Hadinugrahaningsih0Yuli Rahmawati1Rika Siti Syaadah2Fitri Sumalia Dewi3Shakira Az-Zahra4Fitri Tamarani5Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.Rawamangun Muka Raya No.111, Jakarta, 13220Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.Rawamangun Muka Raya No.111, Jakarta, 13220Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.Rawamangun Muka Raya No.111, Jakarta, 13220Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.Rawamangun Muka Raya No.111, Jakarta, 13220Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.Rawamangun Muka Raya No.111, Jakarta, 13220Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.Rawamangun Muka Raya No.111, Jakarta, 13220Critical thinking is a key competency for 21st-century students, essential for logical reasoning, decision-making, and academic success. However, studies indicate that Indonesian students often exhibit low levels of critical thinking. Chemistry, particularly topics like oxidation-reduction reactions, offers real-life applications, such as waste oil disposal, that can be leveraged to improve these skills. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of integrating dilemma stories into project-based learning (PBL) to enhance students' critical thinking skills in the context of oxidation-reduction reactions. The study was conducted at SMAN 77 Jakarta with 36 students from Class X Mathematics and Natural Science 2. A qualitative approach was used, with data collected through observations, reflective journals, interviews, and critical thinking tests. The integration of dilemma stories in PBL was implemented through five stages: value reflection, problem-solving, project development, monitoring and evaluation, and transformation. The findings indicate significant improvements in students' critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Based on test results, students achieved level 3 (Acceptable) in critical thinking. The approach also enhanced their understanding of chemical concepts and awareness of addressing real-world problems. The integration of dilemma stories within PBL has proven effective in fostering critical thinking and other 21st-century skills in chemistry learning. This approach can serve as a model for innovative educational practices in STEM subjects.https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/40449chemistry learningcritical thinkingdilemma storiesproject-based learning
spellingShingle Tritiyatma Hadinugrahaningsih
Yuli Rahmawati
Rika Siti Syaadah
Fitri Sumalia Dewi
Shakira Az-Zahra
Fitri Tamarani
Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya)
chemistry learning
critical thinking
dilemma stories
project-based learning
title Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
title_full Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
title_fullStr Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
title_short Integrating Dilemma Stories into Chemistry Learning: Analyzing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
title_sort integrating dilemma stories into chemistry learning analyzing students critical thinking skills
topic chemistry learning
critical thinking
dilemma stories
project-based learning
url https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/40449
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AT rikasitisyaadah integratingdilemmastoriesintochemistrylearninganalyzingstudentscriticalthinkingskills
AT fitrisumaliadewi integratingdilemmastoriesintochemistrylearninganalyzingstudentscriticalthinkingskills
AT shakiraazzahra integratingdilemmastoriesintochemistrylearninganalyzingstudentscriticalthinkingskills
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