Exploratory study on the association of fish consumption with serum cotinine levels in the general adult population

Exploratory study on the association of fish consumption with serum cotinine levels in the general adult population

Abstract Background This cross-sectional study examined the association between fish consumption and serum cotinine levels, a biomarker of tobacco exposure, among adults in the United States. Methods Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted betw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ning Zhu, Yusheng Li, Xiaoyan Jin, Mei Chen, Linfeng Wang, Chao Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Nutrition
Subjects:
Fish
Serum cotinine
Smoking
Cross-sectional study
NHANES
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01139-6
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