Exploratory study on the association of fish consumption with serum cotinine levels in the general adult population

Abstract Background This cross-sectional study examined the association between fish consumption and serum cotinine levels, a biomarker of tobacco exposure, among adults in the United States. Methods Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted betw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ning Zhu, Yusheng Li, Xiaoyan Jin, Mei Chen, Linfeng Wang, Chao Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01139-6
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