Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic index

This research aims to develop instant rice from local black rice variety, Cempo Ireng, that is safe for diabetes mellitus. Instant black rice was made through the process of soaking in sodium citrate, washing, cooking using a rice cooker, freezing in the freezer for 24 hours, thawing at room tempera...

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Main Authors: Dian Nurhayati Aprinia, Nirbaya Arindra, Permata Nusa Cassandra, Soekopitojo Soenar, Lukas Kurniawan Adi, Dwi Handoko Dody, Hapsari Anindya, Faza Sepbrina Aurelia, Oktavia Wahyuningsih Prastiwi Dwi, Ayu Puspitasari Diah, Athaya Nazhira, Yusuf Al Badwani Muhammad, Aulia Araminta Diza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_03016.pdf
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author Dian Nurhayati Aprinia
Nirbaya Arindra
Permata Nusa Cassandra
Soekopitojo Soenar
Lukas Kurniawan Adi
Dwi Handoko Dody
Hapsari Anindya
Faza Sepbrina Aurelia
Oktavia Wahyuningsih Prastiwi Dwi
Ayu Puspitasari Diah
Athaya Nazhira
Yusuf Al Badwani Muhammad
Aulia Araminta Diza
author_facet Dian Nurhayati Aprinia
Nirbaya Arindra
Permata Nusa Cassandra
Soekopitojo Soenar
Lukas Kurniawan Adi
Dwi Handoko Dody
Hapsari Anindya
Faza Sepbrina Aurelia
Oktavia Wahyuningsih Prastiwi Dwi
Ayu Puspitasari Diah
Athaya Nazhira
Yusuf Al Badwani Muhammad
Aulia Araminta Diza
author_sort Dian Nurhayati Aprinia
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to develop instant rice from local black rice variety, Cempo Ireng, that is safe for diabetes mellitus. Instant black rice was made through the process of soaking in sodium citrate, washing, cooking using a rice cooker, freezing in the freezer for 24 hours, thawing at room temperature, and drying using a dehydrator. There were 3 formula of instant black rice including (1) soaking in 5% sodium citrate at room temperature, (2) soaking in 5% sodium citrate at 500C, (3) soaking in 7% sodium citrate at 500C. All formulated instant black rice was then tested for its nutritional content (including anthocyanin, dietary fiber, amylose, amylopectin, starch, water content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrates). The black rice formula is also tested for hedonic quality by 35 semi-trained panelists. The formula 7% sodium citrate at 50°C has the highest score in color. The formula 7% sodium citrate at 50°C and 5% sodium citrate at room temperature have the same score for the rice aroma. The third formula was the best formula based on the panelists' choices and anthocyanin content. It was then tested for its glycemic index. The results showed that instant black rice has a moderate glycemic index of 60.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-89cfd5de20dc4f96a81b1173cb679c0e2025-02-05T10:43:00ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011530301610.1051/bioconf/202515303016bioconf_icnf2024_03016Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic indexDian Nurhayati Aprinia0Nirbaya Arindra1Permata Nusa Cassandra2Soekopitojo Soenar3Lukas Kurniawan Adi4Dwi Handoko Dody5Hapsari Anindya6Faza Sepbrina Aurelia7Oktavia Wahyuningsih Prastiwi Dwi8Ayu Puspitasari Diah9Athaya Nazhira10Yusuf Al Badwani Muhammad11Aulia Araminta Diza12Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangVocational Faculty, State University of MalangHeidelberg Institute for Global Health (HIGH)Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and DevelopmentFaculty of Medicine, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangDepartement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of MalangThis research aims to develop instant rice from local black rice variety, Cempo Ireng, that is safe for diabetes mellitus. Instant black rice was made through the process of soaking in sodium citrate, washing, cooking using a rice cooker, freezing in the freezer for 24 hours, thawing at room temperature, and drying using a dehydrator. There were 3 formula of instant black rice including (1) soaking in 5% sodium citrate at room temperature, (2) soaking in 5% sodium citrate at 500C, (3) soaking in 7% sodium citrate at 500C. All formulated instant black rice was then tested for its nutritional content (including anthocyanin, dietary fiber, amylose, amylopectin, starch, water content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrates). The black rice formula is also tested for hedonic quality by 35 semi-trained panelists. The formula 7% sodium citrate at 50°C has the highest score in color. The formula 7% sodium citrate at 50°C and 5% sodium citrate at room temperature have the same score for the rice aroma. The third formula was the best formula based on the panelists' choices and anthocyanin content. It was then tested for its glycemic index. The results showed that instant black rice has a moderate glycemic index of 60.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_03016.pdf
spellingShingle Dian Nurhayati Aprinia
Nirbaya Arindra
Permata Nusa Cassandra
Soekopitojo Soenar
Lukas Kurniawan Adi
Dwi Handoko Dody
Hapsari Anindya
Faza Sepbrina Aurelia
Oktavia Wahyuningsih Prastiwi Dwi
Ayu Puspitasari Diah
Athaya Nazhira
Yusuf Al Badwani Muhammad
Aulia Araminta Diza
Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic index
BIO Web of Conferences
title Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic index
title_full Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic index
title_fullStr Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic index
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic index
title_short Nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice (cempo ireng) with moderate glycemic index
title_sort nutritional composition and organoleptic quality of instant local black rice cempo ireng with moderate glycemic index
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_03016.pdf
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