Randomized clinical studies assessing the pharmacokinetics and subjective effects of vuse alto electronic nicotine delivery systems
Abstract The US FDA recommends assessment of abuse liability (AL) for premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs) to determine whether a new tobacco product is appropriate for the protection of public health (APPH). To assess the AL and nicotine uptake of Vuse Alto electronic nicotine tobacco pro...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06716-0 |
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