Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model

IntroductionThis study explores the analgesic potential of the novel conotoxin O1_cal6.4b, derived from Californiconus californicus, as a candidate for pain management in a model of inflammatory pain.MethodsO1_cal6.4b was systemically administered to Wistar rats, and its effects on thermal hyperalge...

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Main Authors: Joaquín López-Carrillo, Johanna Bernáldez-Sarabia, Tushar J. Pawar, Samanta Jiménez, Salvador Dueñas, Andrea Figueroa-Montiel, José L. Olivares-Romero, Vinicio Granados-Soto, Alexei F. Licea-Navarro, Nadia L. Caram-Salas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pain Research
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2024.1500789/full
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author Joaquín López-Carrillo
Johanna Bernáldez-Sarabia
Tushar J. Pawar
Samanta Jiménez
Salvador Dueñas
Andrea Figueroa-Montiel
José L. Olivares-Romero
Vinicio Granados-Soto
Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
Nadia L. Caram-Salas
Nadia L. Caram-Salas
author_facet Joaquín López-Carrillo
Johanna Bernáldez-Sarabia
Tushar J. Pawar
Samanta Jiménez
Salvador Dueñas
Andrea Figueroa-Montiel
José L. Olivares-Romero
Vinicio Granados-Soto
Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
Nadia L. Caram-Salas
Nadia L. Caram-Salas
author_sort Joaquín López-Carrillo
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study explores the analgesic potential of the novel conotoxin O1_cal6.4b, derived from Californiconus californicus, as a candidate for pain management in a model of inflammatory pain.MethodsO1_cal6.4b was systemically administered to Wistar rats, and its effects on thermal hyperalgesia and motor coordination were evaluated. Comparative analyses were conducted against O1_cal6.4d, ω-MVIIA, and standard analgesics (morphine, dexamethasone, and diclofenac). Structural differences between O1_cal6.4b and O1_cal6.4d were examined using in silico modeling and molecular dynamics simulations.ResultsSystemic administration of O1_cal6.4b significantly reduced thermal hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner without impairing motor coordination. The analgesic effect of O1_cal6.4b was superior to that of O1_cal6.4d, ω-MVIIA, and standard analgesics. Structural analyses revealed notable differences between O1_cal6.4b and O1_cal6.4d, suggesting unique functional properties.DiscussionThe findings indicate that O1_cal6.4b exhibits a promising analgesic profile with advantages over traditional opioid-based therapies. These results underscore the molecular diversity of conotoxins and highlight their potential as innovative analgesic treatments. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanism of action of this novel conotoxin.
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spelling doaj-art-6be6ba6a39a94caeb1e9372d3de92ab12025-01-24T07:13:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pain Research2673-561X2025-01-01510.3389/fpain.2024.15007891500789Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain modelJoaquín López-Carrillo0Johanna Bernáldez-Sarabia1Tushar J. Pawar2Samanta Jiménez3Salvador Dueñas4Andrea Figueroa-Montiel5José L. Olivares-Romero6Vinicio Granados-Soto7Alexei F. Licea-Navarro8Alexei F. Licea-Navarro9Nadia L. Caram-Salas10Nadia L. Caram-Salas11Departamento de Innovación Biomédica, CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoDepartamento de Innovación Biomédica, CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología (INECOL), Xalapa, MexicoDepartamento de Innovación Biomédica, CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoDepartamento de Innovación Biomédica, CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoDepartamento de Innovación Biomédica, CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología (INECOL), Xalapa, MexicoNeurobiology of Pain Laboratory, Departamento de Farmacobiología, Cinvestav, South Campus, Mexico City, MexicoDepartamento de Innovación Biomédica, CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoDirección de Impulso a la Innovación y el Desarrollo (DIID), CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoDepartamento de Innovación Biomédica, CICESE, Ensenada, MexicoCONAHCYT. Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Deleg Benito Juárez, Mexico City, MexicoIntroductionThis study explores the analgesic potential of the novel conotoxin O1_cal6.4b, derived from Californiconus californicus, as a candidate for pain management in a model of inflammatory pain.MethodsO1_cal6.4b was systemically administered to Wistar rats, and its effects on thermal hyperalgesia and motor coordination were evaluated. Comparative analyses were conducted against O1_cal6.4d, ω-MVIIA, and standard analgesics (morphine, dexamethasone, and diclofenac). Structural differences between O1_cal6.4b and O1_cal6.4d were examined using in silico modeling and molecular dynamics simulations.ResultsSystemic administration of O1_cal6.4b significantly reduced thermal hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner without impairing motor coordination. The analgesic effect of O1_cal6.4b was superior to that of O1_cal6.4d, ω-MVIIA, and standard analgesics. Structural analyses revealed notable differences between O1_cal6.4b and O1_cal6.4d, suggesting unique functional properties.DiscussionThe findings indicate that O1_cal6.4b exhibits a promising analgesic profile with advantages over traditional opioid-based therapies. These results underscore the molecular diversity of conotoxins and highlight their potential as innovative analgesic treatments. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanism of action of this novel conotoxin.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2024.1500789/fullconotoxin systemic administrationCaliforniconus californicuschronic pain treatmentsanalgesiainflammatory pain
spellingShingle Joaquín López-Carrillo
Johanna Bernáldez-Sarabia
Tushar J. Pawar
Samanta Jiménez
Salvador Dueñas
Andrea Figueroa-Montiel
José L. Olivares-Romero
Vinicio Granados-Soto
Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
Nadia L. Caram-Salas
Nadia L. Caram-Salas
Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model
Frontiers in Pain Research
conotoxin systemic administration
Californiconus californicus
chronic pain treatments
analgesia
inflammatory pain
title Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model
title_full Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model
title_fullStr Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model
title_full_unstemmed Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model
title_short Systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from Californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model
title_sort systemic antihyperalgesic effect of a novel conotoxin from californiconus californicus in an inflammatory pain model
topic conotoxin systemic administration
Californiconus californicus
chronic pain treatments
analgesia
inflammatory pain
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2024.1500789/full
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