Opportunities and challenges of bacterial extracellular vesicles in regenerative medicine

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound vesicles that are shed or secreted from the cell membrane and enveloped by a lipid bilayer. They possess stability, low immunogenicity, and non-cytotoxicity, exhibiting extensive prospects in regenerative medicine (RM). However, natural EVs po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiming Guo, Zhijie Huang, Qinjing Wang, Min Wang, Yue Ming, Weixing Chen, Yisheng Huang, Zhengming Tang, Mingshu Huang, Hongyu Liu, Bo Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02935-1
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