Opportunities and challenges of bacterial extracellular vesicles in regenerative medicine
Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound vesicles that are shed or secreted from the cell membrane and enveloped by a lipid bilayer. They possess stability, low immunogenicity, and non-cytotoxicity, exhibiting extensive prospects in regenerative medicine (RM). However, natural EVs po...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02935-1 |
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