Causality between insulin use and malignant tumors of the digestive system: a two-sample mendelian randomized study
Abstract Background Existing cohort studies show no association between insulin use and cancers of the digestive system, while numerous meta-analyses suggest that insulin use increases the risk of digestive system tumours. This study uses two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to further investigat...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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Series: | BMC Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-13452-1 |
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