Search for surrogate markers to predict end stage kidney disease in long term lithium users
Abstract Background A surrogate marker (a substitute indicator of the true outcome) is needed to predict subgroups of long-term lithium users at risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). In this narrative review the aim is to determine the optimal surrogate endpoint for ESKD in long-term lithium user...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Bipolar Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-024-00368-1 |
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