How Vertical and Horizontal Pay Gaps in Research and Development Affect Corporate Innovation in Indonesian Public Firms
This study examines how vertical and horizontal pay disparities influence corporate innovation in publicly listed Indonesian firms from 2018 to 2022. Using a dataset of 1,505 firm-year observations, we apply Social Comparison Theory to analyze how perceived compensation inequalities impact innovatio...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sciendo
2025-06-01
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| Series: | ECONOMICS |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0048 |
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