Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast Reactor

In sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs), the grid plate is a critical component which is made of 316 L(N) SS. It is supported on a core support structure which is also made of 316 L(N) SS. This assembly is immersed in a pool of sodium which acts as a coolant. If there is a direct contact between the g...

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Main Authors: S. Balaguru, Vela Murali, P. Chellapandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5926105
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author S. Balaguru
Vela Murali
P. Chellapandi
author_facet S. Balaguru
Vela Murali
P. Chellapandi
author_sort S. Balaguru
collection DOAJ
description In sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs), the grid plate is a critical component which is made of 316 L(N) SS. It is supported on a core support structure which is also made of 316 L(N) SS. This assembly is immersed in a pool of sodium which acts as a coolant. If there is a direct contact between the grid plate and the flange of core support structure, self-welding takes place between them at the high operating temperature of SFR by a thin sheet of liquid sodium which gets into the gap between them as this sodium acts as a metallic gum. To avoid self-welding, the bottom plate of the grid plate is hardfaced with Colmonoy 5 by PTAW so that the direct contact between those two components is avoided. Due to the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between the base metal and the coating, the interface is subjected to tensile force which may weaken the bonding strength between them at higher temperatures. Therefore, the weldment should be able to withstand the tensile force at higher operating temperatures for which hot tensile properties of the base metal and the weldment have been determined to study the compatibility between them after hardfacing for the reliable operation of SFR.
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spelling doaj-art-fe94e61b15b74787a02bee3dc1ba1ee22025-02-03T01:30:47ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832017-01-01201710.1155/2017/59261055926105Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast ReactorS. Balaguru0Vela Murali1P. Chellapandi2Department of Mechanical Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Karapakkam, Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, IndiaBHAVINI, Kalpakkam, IndiaIn sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs), the grid plate is a critical component which is made of 316 L(N) SS. It is supported on a core support structure which is also made of 316 L(N) SS. This assembly is immersed in a pool of sodium which acts as a coolant. If there is a direct contact between the grid plate and the flange of core support structure, self-welding takes place between them at the high operating temperature of SFR by a thin sheet of liquid sodium which gets into the gap between them as this sodium acts as a metallic gum. To avoid self-welding, the bottom plate of the grid plate is hardfaced with Colmonoy 5 by PTAW so that the direct contact between those two components is avoided. Due to the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between the base metal and the coating, the interface is subjected to tensile force which may weaken the bonding strength between them at higher temperatures. Therefore, the weldment should be able to withstand the tensile force at higher operating temperatures for which hot tensile properties of the base metal and the weldment have been determined to study the compatibility between them after hardfacing for the reliable operation of SFR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5926105
spellingShingle S. Balaguru
Vela Murali
P. Chellapandi
Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast Reactor
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast Reactor
title_full Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast Reactor
title_fullStr Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast Reactor
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast Reactor
title_short Effects of Different Operating Temperatures on the Tensile Properties of the Grid Plate Hardfaced with Colmonoy in a Pool Type Sodium Fast Reactor
title_sort effects of different operating temperatures on the tensile properties of the grid plate hardfaced with colmonoy in a pool type sodium fast reactor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5926105
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AT velamurali effectsofdifferentoperatingtemperaturesonthetensilepropertiesofthegridplatehardfacedwithcolmonoyinapooltypesodiumfastreactor
AT pchellapandi effectsofdifferentoperatingtemperaturesonthetensilepropertiesofthegridplatehardfacedwithcolmonoyinapooltypesodiumfastreactor