De Novo bone metastasis in breast cancer: tumor biology and survival outcomes in a retrospective study from Pakistan

Abstract Purpose Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, with 20–30% of early-stage patients eventually developing metastases, often in bones. Despite the high incidence, risk factors for de novo bone metastasis are understudied in local populations. Methods This sin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eman Anwar, Aqsa Amjad, Akbar Jaleel Zubairi, Muhammad Maisam Ali, Sana Zeeshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14187-9
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