Synthesis using prospective meta-analysis to reduce youths’ e-cigarette use (SPARKE): a protocol for an individual participant data prospective meta-analysis (IPD PMA) examining interventions for the prevention of youth e-cigarette use

Introduction Youth electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is a global health challenge, with multiple jurisdictions wrestling with appropriate responses, in the face of limited evidence available on effective interventions. Identifying and synthesising evidence on the effects of interventions to pre...

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Main Authors: Emily Banks, Luke Wolfenden, Melissa A Little, Sam McCrabb, Rebecca K Hodder, Kylie E Hunter, Andrew Milat, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, Nicola Newton, Lauren A Gardner, Serene Yoong, Sion Kim Harris, Mason Aberoumand, Peter Wyman, Lene Seidler, Kristen R Fox, Courtney Barnes, Heidi Turon, Jonathan G Williams, Christine Steeger, Lydia Shrier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-05-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/5/e093028.full
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