Human urinary occurrence of dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerators and their exposure estimation

Dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerators (DVAs) are widely used in rubber manufacturing, yet their potential human exposure and associated health risks remain poorly understood. Previous studies have identified DVAs in various environmental matrices, such as dust and sediments, but their occurrenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenling Fu, Hangbiao Jin, Ruyue Guo, Weili Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Emerging Contaminants
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665025000332
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