DDPG-ADRC-Based Load Frequency Control for Multi-Region Power Systems with Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Equipment

A scheme of load frequency control (LFC) is proposed based on the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) and active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) for multi-region interconnected power systems considering the renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage (ES). The dynamic models of mul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenlan Dou, Chunyan Zhang, Xichao Zhou, Dan Gao, Xinghua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3610
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