Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain Rates

The dynamic characterization of concrete is fundamental to understand the material behavior in case of heavy earthquakes and dynamic events. The implementation of material constitutive law is of capital importance for the numerical simulation of the dynamic processes as those caused by earthquakes....

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Main Authors: Fanlu Min, Zhanhu Yao, Teng Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/173531
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author Fanlu Min
Zhanhu Yao
Teng Jiang
author_facet Fanlu Min
Zhanhu Yao
Teng Jiang
author_sort Fanlu Min
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic characterization of concrete is fundamental to understand the material behavior in case of heavy earthquakes and dynamic events. The implementation of material constitutive law is of capital importance for the numerical simulation of the dynamic processes as those caused by earthquakes. Splitting tensile concrete specimens were tested at strain rates of 10−7 s−1 to 10−4 s−1 in an MTS material test machine. Results of tensile strength versus strain rate are presented and compared with compressive strength and existing models at similar strain rates. Dynamic increase factor versus strain rate curves for tensile strength were also evaluated and discussed. The same tensile data are compared with strength data using a thermodynamic model. Results of the tests show a significant strain rate sensitive behavior, exhibiting dynamic tensile strength increasing with strain rate. In the quasistatic strain rate regime, the existing models often underestimate the experimental results. The thermodynamic theory for the splitting tensile strength of concrete satisfactorily describes the experimental findings of strength as effect of strain rates.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-fd209d9f7b8f4dd1b19177941126b2022025-02-03T05:54:28ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/173531173531Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain RatesFanlu Min0Zhanhu Yao1Teng Jiang2College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, ChinaCCCC Tunnel Engineering Company Limited, Beijing 100088, ChinaGeotechnical Research Institute of Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaThe dynamic characterization of concrete is fundamental to understand the material behavior in case of heavy earthquakes and dynamic events. The implementation of material constitutive law is of capital importance for the numerical simulation of the dynamic processes as those caused by earthquakes. Splitting tensile concrete specimens were tested at strain rates of 10−7 s−1 to 10−4 s−1 in an MTS material test machine. Results of tensile strength versus strain rate are presented and compared with compressive strength and existing models at similar strain rates. Dynamic increase factor versus strain rate curves for tensile strength were also evaluated and discussed. The same tensile data are compared with strength data using a thermodynamic model. Results of the tests show a significant strain rate sensitive behavior, exhibiting dynamic tensile strength increasing with strain rate. In the quasistatic strain rate regime, the existing models often underestimate the experimental results. The thermodynamic theory for the splitting tensile strength of concrete satisfactorily describes the experimental findings of strength as effect of strain rates.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/173531
spellingShingle Fanlu Min
Zhanhu Yao
Teng Jiang
Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain Rates
The Scientific World Journal
title Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain Rates
title_full Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain Rates
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain Rates
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain Rates
title_short Experimental and Numerical Study on Tensile Strength of Concrete under Different Strain Rates
title_sort experimental and numerical study on tensile strength of concrete under different strain rates
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/173531
work_keys_str_mv AT fanlumin experimentalandnumericalstudyontensilestrengthofconcreteunderdifferentstrainrates
AT zhanhuyao experimentalandnumericalstudyontensilestrengthofconcreteunderdifferentstrainrates
AT tengjiang experimentalandnumericalstudyontensilestrengthofconcreteunderdifferentstrainrates