Development and refinement of an online CARD (Comfort Ask Relax Distract) course for organizations and providers delivering vaccinations and other needle procedures

The CARD system (Comfort-Ask-Relax-Distract) is an evidence-based protocol for mitigating vaccine injection-related reactions, such as pain, fear and fainting. We developed a new online CARD training course to educate organizations and providers about CARD and evaluated usability and impact on conce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Taddio, Anthony N. T. Ilersich, C. Meghan McMurtry, Kaytlin Constantin, Lucie M. Bucci, Victoria Gudzak, Charlotte Logeman, Natalie Crown, Mandy Kohli, Erin Ledrew, Noni E. MacDonald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2025.2491853
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