Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications

Here, we report a novel MXene–gelatin hydrogel composite (MGHC) strain gauge with healable and biodegradable properties, aimed at bio-comfortable and environmentally sustainable applications. The performance of the MGHC gauge was demonstrated through resistance modulation at different strain levels,...

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Main Authors: Hyun-Gu Han, Dong-Geon Lee, Ji-Yeop Kim, Mi-Jin Jin, Seungyoung Park, Doo-Seung Um, Chang-Il Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada876
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author Hyun-Gu Han
Dong-Geon Lee
Ji-Yeop Kim
Mi-Jin Jin
Seungyoung Park
Doo-Seung Um
Chang-Il Kim
author_facet Hyun-Gu Han
Dong-Geon Lee
Ji-Yeop Kim
Mi-Jin Jin
Seungyoung Park
Doo-Seung Um
Chang-Il Kim
author_sort Hyun-Gu Han
collection DOAJ
description Here, we report a novel MXene–gelatin hydrogel composite (MGHC) strain gauge with healable and biodegradable properties, aimed at bio-comfortable and environmentally sustainable applications. The performance of the MGHC gauge was demonstrated through resistance modulation at different strain levels, cyclic endurance, stretching speed sensitivity, and hysteresis properties. The gauge factor was close to unity, approximately 1.0, indicating a linear relationship between strain and resistance change and ensuring reliable measurements. The sensor exhibited cyclic endurance over 300 cycles, resulting in approximately a 3% increase in resistance, and sensitivity to stretching speeds was observed. Moreover, diverse applications were explored, including weight detection, joint angle measurement, and torsion angle sensing. The healable ability was investigated under varied temperature conditions to identify optimal healing conditions. Furthermore, the biodegradability of the sensor was assessed by observing complete degradation in phosphate-buffered saline and diluted hydrogen peroxide mixed solution, evaluating eco-friendly by-products. Overall, this study highlights the potential of the MGHC strain sensor for sustainable and biocompatible applications.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Materials Research Express
spelling doaj-art-fb59f8e1bcb64b2d986257b8108e0c4f2025-01-21T14:40:00ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112101570310.1088/2053-1591/ada876Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applicationsHyun-Gu Han0Dong-Geon Lee1Ji-Yeop Kim2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0641-3989Mi-Jin Jin3Seungyoung Park4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-4204Doo-Seung Um5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-4580Chang-Il Kim6School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea; Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea; Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaCenter for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Kyonggi University , Suwon, 16227, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Jeju National University , Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Faculty of Energy Application System (Electronic Engineering), Jeju National University , Jeju, 63243, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of KoreaHere, we report a novel MXene–gelatin hydrogel composite (MGHC) strain gauge with healable and biodegradable properties, aimed at bio-comfortable and environmentally sustainable applications. The performance of the MGHC gauge was demonstrated through resistance modulation at different strain levels, cyclic endurance, stretching speed sensitivity, and hysteresis properties. The gauge factor was close to unity, approximately 1.0, indicating a linear relationship between strain and resistance change and ensuring reliable measurements. The sensor exhibited cyclic endurance over 300 cycles, resulting in approximately a 3% increase in resistance, and sensitivity to stretching speeds was observed. Moreover, diverse applications were explored, including weight detection, joint angle measurement, and torsion angle sensing. The healable ability was investigated under varied temperature conditions to identify optimal healing conditions. Furthermore, the biodegradability of the sensor was assessed by observing complete degradation in phosphate-buffered saline and diluted hydrogen peroxide mixed solution, evaluating eco-friendly by-products. Overall, this study highlights the potential of the MGHC strain sensor for sustainable and biocompatible applications.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada876strain gaugehydrogel compositeTi3C2TX MXenegelatinbiodegradablehealable
spellingShingle Hyun-Gu Han
Dong-Geon Lee
Ji-Yeop Kim
Mi-Jin Jin
Seungyoung Park
Doo-Seung Um
Chang-Il Kim
Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications
Materials Research Express
strain gauge
hydrogel composite
Ti3C2TX MXene
gelatin
biodegradable
healable
title Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications
title_full Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications
title_fullStr Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications
title_full_unstemmed Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications
title_short Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications
title_sort biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on ti3c2tx mxene gelatin hydrogel composite for eco friendly applications
topic strain gauge
hydrogel composite
Ti3C2TX MXene
gelatin
biodegradable
healable
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada876
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