Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications
Here, we report a novel MXene–gelatin hydrogel composite (MGHC) strain gauge with healable and biodegradable properties, aimed at bio-comfortable and environmentally sustainable applications. The performance of the MGHC gauge was demonstrated through resistance modulation at different strain levels,...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
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Series: | Materials Research Express |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada876 |
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author | Hyun-Gu Han Dong-Geon Lee Ji-Yeop Kim Mi-Jin Jin Seungyoung Park Doo-Seung Um Chang-Il Kim |
author_facet | Hyun-Gu Han Dong-Geon Lee Ji-Yeop Kim Mi-Jin Jin Seungyoung Park Doo-Seung Um Chang-Il Kim |
author_sort | Hyun-Gu Han |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Here, we report a novel MXene–gelatin hydrogel composite (MGHC) strain gauge with healable and biodegradable properties, aimed at bio-comfortable and environmentally sustainable applications. The performance of the MGHC gauge was demonstrated through resistance modulation at different strain levels, cyclic endurance, stretching speed sensitivity, and hysteresis properties. The gauge factor was close to unity, approximately 1.0, indicating a linear relationship between strain and resistance change and ensuring reliable measurements. The sensor exhibited cyclic endurance over 300 cycles, resulting in approximately a 3% increase in resistance, and sensitivity to stretching speeds was observed. Moreover, diverse applications were explored, including weight detection, joint angle measurement, and torsion angle sensing. The healable ability was investigated under varied temperature conditions to identify optimal healing conditions. Furthermore, the biodegradability of the sensor was assessed by observing complete degradation in phosphate-buffered saline and diluted hydrogen peroxide mixed solution, evaluating eco-friendly by-products. Overall, this study highlights the potential of the MGHC strain sensor for sustainable and biocompatible applications. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-fb59f8e1bcb64b2d986257b8108e0c4f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2053-1591 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | IOP Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials Research Express |
spelling | doaj-art-fb59f8e1bcb64b2d986257b8108e0c4f2025-01-21T14:40:00ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112101570310.1088/2053-1591/ada876Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applicationsHyun-Gu Han0Dong-Geon Lee1Ji-Yeop Kim2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0641-3989Mi-Jin Jin3Seungyoung Park4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-4204Doo-Seung Um5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-4580Chang-Il Kim6School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea; Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea; Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaCenter for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Kyonggi University , Suwon, 16227, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Jeju National University , Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea; Faculty of Energy Application System (Electronic Engineering), Jeju National University , Jeju, 63243, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University , Seoul, 06974, Republic of KoreaHere, we report a novel MXene–gelatin hydrogel composite (MGHC) strain gauge with healable and biodegradable properties, aimed at bio-comfortable and environmentally sustainable applications. The performance of the MGHC gauge was demonstrated through resistance modulation at different strain levels, cyclic endurance, stretching speed sensitivity, and hysteresis properties. The gauge factor was close to unity, approximately 1.0, indicating a linear relationship between strain and resistance change and ensuring reliable measurements. The sensor exhibited cyclic endurance over 300 cycles, resulting in approximately a 3% increase in resistance, and sensitivity to stretching speeds was observed. Moreover, diverse applications were explored, including weight detection, joint angle measurement, and torsion angle sensing. The healable ability was investigated under varied temperature conditions to identify optimal healing conditions. Furthermore, the biodegradability of the sensor was assessed by observing complete degradation in phosphate-buffered saline and diluted hydrogen peroxide mixed solution, evaluating eco-friendly by-products. Overall, this study highlights the potential of the MGHC strain sensor for sustainable and biocompatible applications.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada876strain gaugehydrogel compositeTi3C2TX MXenegelatinbiodegradablehealable |
spellingShingle | Hyun-Gu Han Dong-Geon Lee Ji-Yeop Kim Mi-Jin Jin Seungyoung Park Doo-Seung Um Chang-Il Kim Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications Materials Research Express strain gauge hydrogel composite Ti3C2TX MXene gelatin biodegradable healable |
title | Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications |
title_full | Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications |
title_fullStr | Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications |
title_short | Biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on Ti3C2TX MXene-gelatin hydrogel composite for eco-friendly applications |
title_sort | biodegradable and healable strain gauge based on ti3c2tx mxene gelatin hydrogel composite for eco friendly applications |
topic | strain gauge hydrogel composite Ti3C2TX MXene gelatin biodegradable healable |
url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ada876 |
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