Home and outpatient electrostimulation in the treatment of urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review

Abstract Introduction and hypothesis Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as any involuntary loss of urine and can be associated with urgency and/or physical exertion. Electrical stimulation (ES) has recently been identified as a proven therapeutic alternative for UI, with few side effects and low c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suele Moura Oliveira Coelho Caetano, Elma Gomes Pereira, Aline Moreira Ribeiro, Júlia Barros Brito, Clarcson Plácido Conceição dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03568-8
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