A CD Study of a Structure-Based Selection of <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Bis-Carbene Gold(I) Complexes as Potential Ligands of the G-Quadruplex-Forming Human Telomeric hTel23 Sequence

Herein, we report the structure-based selection via molecular docking of four <i>N</i>-heterocyclic bis-carbene gold(I) complexes, whose potential as ligands for the hTel23 G-quadruplex structure has been investigated using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, CD melting, and polyacryla...

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Main Authors: Maria Marzano, Filippo Prencipe, Pietro Delre, Giuseppe Felice Mangiatordi, Gabriele Travagliante, Luisa Ronga, Gennaro Piccialli, Michele Saviano, Stefano D’Errico, Diego Tesauro, Giorgia Oliviero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5446
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Summary:Herein, we report the structure-based selection via molecular docking of four <i>N</i>-heterocyclic bis-carbene gold(I) complexes, whose potential as ligands for the hTel23 G-quadruplex structure has been investigated using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, CD melting, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The complex containing a bis(1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydro-11<i>H</i>-11<i>λ</i><sup>3</sup>-pyridazino[1,2-a]indazol-11-yl) scaffold induces a transition from the hybrid (3 + 1) topology to a prevalent parallel G-quadruplex conformation, whereas the complex featuring a bis(2-(2-acetamidoethyl)-3<i>λ</i><sup>3</sup>-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3(2<i>H</i>)-yl) moiety disrupted the original G-quadruplex structure. These results deserve particular attention in light of the recent findings on the pathological involvements of G-quadruplexes in neurodegenerative diseases.
ISSN:1420-3049