Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential Operator

Aiming at the conventional image edge detection algorithm, the first-order differential edge detection method is easy to lose the image details and the second-order differential edge detection method is more sensitive to noise. To deal with the problem, the Tikhonov regularization method is adopted...

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Main Authors: Chunsheng Liu, Chunping Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9594301
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author Chunsheng Liu
Chunping Ren
author_facet Chunsheng Liu
Chunping Ren
author_sort Chunsheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the conventional image edge detection algorithm, the first-order differential edge detection method is easy to lose the image details and the second-order differential edge detection method is more sensitive to noise. To deal with the problem, the Tikhonov regularization method is adopted to reconstruct the input coal-rock infrared images, so as to reduce the noise interference, and then, the reconstructed image is transformed by gray level. Finally, we consider the frequency characteristics and long memory properties of fractional differential, the classical first-order Sobel and second-order Laplacian edge detection algorithms are extended to fractional order pattern, and a new pattern of fractional order differential image edge detection is constructed to realize the coal-rock fracture edge features identification. The results show that, compared with integer order differential, the error rate and omission rate of fractional order differential algorithm are smaller, the quality factor is larger, and the execution time and memory footprint are smaller. From the point of view of location criteria and location accuracy, the fractional order differential algorithm is better than the integer order. In addition, the proposed method is compared with Canny algorithm, B-spline wavelet transform, and multidirection fuzzy morphological edge detection method, can detect more coal-rock fracture infrared image edge details, and is more robust to noise.
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issn 2090-0147
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spelling doaj-art-fa02e86f96964829ae2d8c2cf4f3ff4b2025-02-03T05:45:46ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552019-01-01201910.1155/2019/95943019594301Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential OperatorChunsheng Liu0Chunping Ren1Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, ChinaHeilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, ChinaAiming at the conventional image edge detection algorithm, the first-order differential edge detection method is easy to lose the image details and the second-order differential edge detection method is more sensitive to noise. To deal with the problem, the Tikhonov regularization method is adopted to reconstruct the input coal-rock infrared images, so as to reduce the noise interference, and then, the reconstructed image is transformed by gray level. Finally, we consider the frequency characteristics and long memory properties of fractional differential, the classical first-order Sobel and second-order Laplacian edge detection algorithms are extended to fractional order pattern, and a new pattern of fractional order differential image edge detection is constructed to realize the coal-rock fracture edge features identification. The results show that, compared with integer order differential, the error rate and omission rate of fractional order differential algorithm are smaller, the quality factor is larger, and the execution time and memory footprint are smaller. From the point of view of location criteria and location accuracy, the fractional order differential algorithm is better than the integer order. In addition, the proposed method is compared with Canny algorithm, B-spline wavelet transform, and multidirection fuzzy morphological edge detection method, can detect more coal-rock fracture infrared image edge details, and is more robust to noise.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9594301
spellingShingle Chunsheng Liu
Chunping Ren
Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential Operator
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential Operator
title_full Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential Operator
title_fullStr Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential Operator
title_full_unstemmed Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential Operator
title_short Research on Coal-Rock Fracture Image Edge Detection Based on Tikhonov Regularization and Fractional Order Differential Operator
title_sort research on coal rock fracture image edge detection based on tikhonov regularization and fractional order differential operator
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9594301
work_keys_str_mv AT chunshengliu researchoncoalrockfractureimageedgedetectionbasedontikhonovregularizationandfractionalorderdifferentialoperator
AT chunpingren researchoncoalrockfractureimageedgedetectionbasedontikhonovregularizationandfractionalorderdifferentialoperator