Assessment of Reference Values for Copper and Zinc in Blood Serum of First and Second Lactating Dairy Cows

The influence of different copper and zinc contents in rations on blood serum concentrations in dependence on feeding (Groups A and B) and lactation (Lactation 1 and 2) was tested in a feeding trial with 60 German Holstein cows. All animals received a diet based on maize and grass silage ad libitum....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markus Spolders, Martin Höltershinken, Ulrich Meyer, Jürgen Rehage, Gerhard Flachowsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/194656
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Summary:The influence of different copper and zinc contents in rations on blood serum concentrations in dependence on feeding (Groups A and B) and lactation (Lactation 1 and 2) was tested in a feeding trial with 60 German Holstein cows. All animals received a diet based on maize and grass silage ad libitum. 30 cows received a concentrate supplemented with copper and zinc as recommended (Group A), whereas the other 30 animals were offered a concentrate with roughly double the amount of copper and zinc (Group B). Blood samples were taken several times during the lactation to analyse serum concentrations of copper and zinc. Copper serum concentration was influenced neither by the different feeding (11.7 𝜇mol/L in Group A and 12.3 𝜇mol/L in Group B) nor by the lactation (12.0 𝜇mol/L in Lactation 1 and 12.1 𝜇mol/L in Lactation 2). Zinc serum concentration was significantly influenced as well as by feeding (14.1 𝜇mol/L in Group B and 12.5 𝜇mol/L in Group A) and lactation (14.2 𝜇mol/L in the second lactation and 12.8 𝜇mol/L for first lactating cows). For an exact diagnosis of trace element supply, blood serum is a not qualified indicator; other sources (feedstuffs, liver, hair) must also be investigated.
ISSN:2042-0048