Characteristics of Neonicotinoids in Colostrum from Shanghai, China (2007–2019): Concentration Levels, Temporal Trends, and Potential Health Risk

Characteristics of Neonicotinoids in Colostrum from Shanghai, China (2007–2019): Concentration Levels, Temporal Trends, and Potential Health Risk

Neonicotinoids (NEOs) are widely used neuroactive insecticides with several adverse effects on human health. This study examined 186 colostrum samples collected at three time points between 2007 and 2019 from Shanghai, China to investigate the distribution and temporal variations of NEOs. The median...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kexin Li, Minghui Fu, Bingli Lei, Xiuhua Shen, Xinyu Zhang, Jun Xu, Xiaolan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
neonicotinoids
colostrum
temporal variation
health risk assessment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/5/366
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