Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis

There are reported cases of diphencyprone used in treating cutaneous metastases of melanoma. Here, we report a patient with previous primary melanoma on his left back treated with surgical excision and lymphadenectomy, followed by radiotherapy for the recurrent tumor on the primary site. Despite rad...

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Main Authors: Shelley J. E. Hwang, Benjamin Y. Kong, Shaun Chou, Deepal Wakade, Matteo S. Carlino, Pablo Fernandez-Penas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5462929
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author Shelley J. E. Hwang
Benjamin Y. Kong
Shaun Chou
Deepal Wakade
Matteo S. Carlino
Pablo Fernandez-Penas
author_facet Shelley J. E. Hwang
Benjamin Y. Kong
Shaun Chou
Deepal Wakade
Matteo S. Carlino
Pablo Fernandez-Penas
author_sort Shelley J. E. Hwang
collection DOAJ
description There are reported cases of diphencyprone used in treating cutaneous metastases of melanoma. Here, we report a patient with previous primary melanoma on his left back treated with surgical excision and lymphadenectomy, followed by radiotherapy for the recurrent tumor on the primary site. Despite radiotherapy and treatment with dabrafenib and trametinib, in-transit metastases have developed and topical diphencyprone was applied to these metastases. Six weeks later, the patient developed fever and a spreading erythematous tender indurated plaque covering the left side of the body including axillae, back, and flank, clinically suggestive of cellulitis. Systemic antibiotic therapy did not improve the condition and a biopsy showed sparse lymphocytic infiltrate. With the diagnosis of possible acute lymphedema, a CT scan was requested that showed significant axillary lymph node metastasis. The fever was considered secondary to dabrafenib and trametinib therapy. This case highlights that, in patients with lymphadenectomy, atypical forms of lymphedema on the body may appear. Truncal lymphedema is an infrequent event.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-f98d184b71c246b39efb74e0ba84bbd82025-02-03T05:44:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352017-01-01201710.1155/2017/54629295462929Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like CellulitisShelley J. E. Hwang0Benjamin Y. Kong1Shaun Chou2Deepal Wakade3Matteo S. Carlino4Pablo Fernandez-Penas5Department of Dermatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, AustraliaCrown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Tissue Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Dermatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, AustraliaSydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Dermatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, AustraliaThere are reported cases of diphencyprone used in treating cutaneous metastases of melanoma. Here, we report a patient with previous primary melanoma on his left back treated with surgical excision and lymphadenectomy, followed by radiotherapy for the recurrent tumor on the primary site. Despite radiotherapy and treatment with dabrafenib and trametinib, in-transit metastases have developed and topical diphencyprone was applied to these metastases. Six weeks later, the patient developed fever and a spreading erythematous tender indurated plaque covering the left side of the body including axillae, back, and flank, clinically suggestive of cellulitis. Systemic antibiotic therapy did not improve the condition and a biopsy showed sparse lymphocytic infiltrate. With the diagnosis of possible acute lymphedema, a CT scan was requested that showed significant axillary lymph node metastasis. The fever was considered secondary to dabrafenib and trametinib therapy. This case highlights that, in patients with lymphadenectomy, atypical forms of lymphedema on the body may appear. Truncal lymphedema is an infrequent event.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5462929
spellingShingle Shelley J. E. Hwang
Benjamin Y. Kong
Shaun Chou
Deepal Wakade
Matteo S. Carlino
Pablo Fernandez-Penas
Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis
Case Reports in Medicine
title Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis
title_full Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis
title_fullStr Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis
title_full_unstemmed Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis
title_short Acute Truncal Lymphedema Secondary to Axillary Metastatic Melanoma Presenting Like Cellulitis
title_sort acute truncal lymphedema secondary to axillary metastatic melanoma presenting like cellulitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5462929
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