Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short Stories

This essay will illuminate a surprisingly common trope in British New Woman comic short stories from the late-1880s through the end of the nineteenth century—that is, the social misrecognition of women (almost always young women) by men. Often, this misidentification takes a class-based turn, with m...

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Main Author: Margaret D. Stetz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2022-10-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/11623
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author Margaret D. Stetz
author_facet Margaret D. Stetz
author_sort Margaret D. Stetz
collection DOAJ
description This essay will illuminate a surprisingly common trope in British New Woman comic short stories from the late-1880s through the end of the nineteenth century—that is, the social misrecognition of women (almost always young women) by men. Often, this misidentification takes a class-based turn, with men of the upper classes assuming that the girls they encounter in socially ambiguous spaces belong to a class lower than their own and are, therefore, undeserving of the usual forms of respectful courtesy, or are even appropriate targets for sexual predation. These same men often display pre-existing prejudices against women who are smart, talented, and independent. In the course of the narratives that follow, the misidentified female protagonists offer comic correction, re-educating not only the erring men, but also the reader beyond the text. Such stories use the structure of a joke to reshape the understanding of both the diegetic masculine figures within the story and the extradiegetic audience and to advance the cause of the “New Woman” in general by representing this controversial social type as clever, wise, competent, appealing, and even funny. The essay focuses on a number of examples of this phenomenon, including stories by Mabel E. Wotton, Beatrice Harraden, Sarah Grand, and Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler.
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spelling doaj-art-f8e826b2e09445efabfb0d9eb079bf9e2025-01-30T10:20:54ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492022-10-019610.4000/cve.11623Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short StoriesMargaret D. StetzThis essay will illuminate a surprisingly common trope in British New Woman comic short stories from the late-1880s through the end of the nineteenth century—that is, the social misrecognition of women (almost always young women) by men. Often, this misidentification takes a class-based turn, with men of the upper classes assuming that the girls they encounter in socially ambiguous spaces belong to a class lower than their own and are, therefore, undeserving of the usual forms of respectful courtesy, or are even appropriate targets for sexual predation. These same men often display pre-existing prejudices against women who are smart, talented, and independent. In the course of the narratives that follow, the misidentified female protagonists offer comic correction, re-educating not only the erring men, but also the reader beyond the text. Such stories use the structure of a joke to reshape the understanding of both the diegetic masculine figures within the story and the extradiegetic audience and to advance the cause of the “New Woman” in general by representing this controversial social type as clever, wise, competent, appealing, and even funny. The essay focuses on a number of examples of this phenomenon, including stories by Mabel E. Wotton, Beatrice Harraden, Sarah Grand, and Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/11623New WomanLate Victorian FictionHumourWotton (Mabel E.)Harraden (Beatrice)Grand (Sarah)
spellingShingle Margaret D. Stetz
Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short Stories
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
New Woman
Late Victorian Fiction
Humour
Wotton (Mabel E.)
Harraden (Beatrice)
Grand (Sarah)
title Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short Stories
title_full Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short Stories
title_fullStr Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short Stories
title_full_unstemmed Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short Stories
title_short Miss-Taken Identities: The Comedy of Misrecognition in New Woman Short Stories
title_sort miss taken identities the comedy of misrecognition in new woman short stories
topic New Woman
Late Victorian Fiction
Humour
Wotton (Mabel E.)
Harraden (Beatrice)
Grand (Sarah)
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/11623
work_keys_str_mv AT margaretdstetz misstakenidentitiesthecomedyofmisrecognitioninnewwomanshortstories