The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural China

Digital inclusive finance is an important means for China to improve the financial inclusion rate and promote common prosperity. Rural development issues are related to China’s social stability and national strength, and they are also key issues in the process of building a moderately prosperous soc...

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Main Authors: Yi-Fan Zhang, Haoxing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460082
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author Yi-Fan Zhang
Haoxing Zhao
author_facet Yi-Fan Zhang
Haoxing Zhao
author_sort Yi-Fan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Digital inclusive finance is an important means for China to improve the financial inclusion rate and promote common prosperity. Rural development issues are related to China’s social stability and national strength, and they are also key issues in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Since the 2010s, China has initiated pilot policies for rural e-commerce. As a crucial policy for rural revitalization and rural economic development, whether the e-commerce to rural areas policy can drive the development of digital inclusive finance in Chinese rural areas deserves significant attention. This paper delves into the impact of this policy on digital inclusive finance in rural areas. Based on quasi-natural experiment data including 2844 counties in China, we employ a staggered difference-in-differences (DiD) model and find that after the arrival of the e-commerce boom, the digital inclusive finance index increased largely. Further mechanism analysis shows that this policy facilitated faster growth in farmers’ income, improved their consumption structure, and promoted innovation in rural areas. Moreover, the policy significantly enhanced digital inclusive finance in larger cities and cities with more developed digital infrastructure. Our manuscript can help the Chinese government optimize relevant policies and reveal the importance of e-commerce in rural development.
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spelling doaj-art-f89a195670d1445b8e14a7813c17f0212025-02-06T05:35:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2025.2460082The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural ChinaYi-Fan Zhang0Haoxing Zhao1School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDigital inclusive finance is an important means for China to improve the financial inclusion rate and promote common prosperity. Rural development issues are related to China’s social stability and national strength, and they are also key issues in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Since the 2010s, China has initiated pilot policies for rural e-commerce. As a crucial policy for rural revitalization and rural economic development, whether the e-commerce to rural areas policy can drive the development of digital inclusive finance in Chinese rural areas deserves significant attention. This paper delves into the impact of this policy on digital inclusive finance in rural areas. Based on quasi-natural experiment data including 2844 counties in China, we employ a staggered difference-in-differences (DiD) model and find that after the arrival of the e-commerce boom, the digital inclusive finance index increased largely. Further mechanism analysis shows that this policy facilitated faster growth in farmers’ income, improved their consumption structure, and promoted innovation in rural areas. Moreover, the policy significantly enhanced digital inclusive finance in larger cities and cities with more developed digital infrastructure. Our manuscript can help the Chinese government optimize relevant policies and reveal the importance of e-commerce in rural development.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460082E-commercedigital inclusive financerural Chinaincomeconsumption structureinnovation
spellingShingle Yi-Fan Zhang
Haoxing Zhao
The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural China
Cogent Economics & Finance
E-commerce
digital inclusive finance
rural China
income
consumption structure
innovation
title The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural China
title_full The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural China
title_fullStr The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural China
title_full_unstemmed The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural China
title_short The effect of E-commerce on digital inclusive finance: evidence from the E-commerce boom in rural China
title_sort effect of e commerce on digital inclusive finance evidence from the e commerce boom in rural china
topic E-commerce
digital inclusive finance
rural China
income
consumption structure
innovation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460082
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