Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategies

Cooperation is a fundamental aspect of social and biological systems, yet achieving and maintaining high levels of cooperation remains a significant challenge. This study investigates the dynamics of cooperation among players engaged in repeated two-player Prisoner’s Dilemma games, utilizing a novel...

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Main Authors: Hsuan-Wei Lee, Szu-Ping Chen, Feng Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adac87
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author Hsuan-Wei Lee
Szu-Ping Chen
Feng Shi
author_facet Hsuan-Wei Lee
Szu-Ping Chen
Feng Shi
author_sort Hsuan-Wei Lee
collection DOAJ
description Cooperation is a fundamental aspect of social and biological systems, yet achieving and maintaining high levels of cooperation remains a significant challenge. This study investigates the dynamics of cooperation among players engaged in repeated two-player Prisoner’s Dilemma games, utilizing a novel integration of the Bush–Mosteller reinforcement learning model with adaptive network rewiring mechanisms. Each player updates its probability of cooperation and rewires its connections based on the payoffs received from neighbors. Our results demonstrate that incorporating network rewiring guided by reinforcement learning significantly enhances both the level of cooperation and the average payoff across the population. Players that prioritize rewiring over strategy updates are found to form more stable cooperative structures, while those with heightened sensitivity to payoffs and optimal aspiration levels achieve greater cooperation. By identifying and analyzing key parameters that influence cooperative dynamics, our findings provide deep insights into the mechanisms that drive cooperative behavior. This research not only highlights the transformative potential of adaptive network rewiring in promoting cooperation within complex adaptive systems but also offers a framework for designing resilient cooperative networks across diverse domains.
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spelling doaj-art-f8246fceaeca4bb68952b2f76dba3b172025-01-30T13:15:56ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127101302510.1088/1367-2630/adac87Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategiesHsuan-Wei Lee0Szu-Ping Chen1Feng Shi2College of Health, Lehigh University , Bethlehem, PA, United States of AmericaPlant Breeding and Genetics section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY, United States of AmericaIndependent Researcher , Seattle, WA, United States of AmericaCooperation is a fundamental aspect of social and biological systems, yet achieving and maintaining high levels of cooperation remains a significant challenge. This study investigates the dynamics of cooperation among players engaged in repeated two-player Prisoner’s Dilemma games, utilizing a novel integration of the Bush–Mosteller reinforcement learning model with adaptive network rewiring mechanisms. Each player updates its probability of cooperation and rewires its connections based on the payoffs received from neighbors. Our results demonstrate that incorporating network rewiring guided by reinforcement learning significantly enhances both the level of cooperation and the average payoff across the population. Players that prioritize rewiring over strategy updates are found to form more stable cooperative structures, while those with heightened sensitivity to payoffs and optimal aspiration levels achieve greater cooperation. By identifying and analyzing key parameters that influence cooperative dynamics, our findings provide deep insights into the mechanisms that drive cooperative behavior. This research not only highlights the transformative potential of adaptive network rewiring in promoting cooperation within complex adaptive systems but also offers a framework for designing resilient cooperative networks across diverse domains.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adac87reinforcement learningPrisoner’s Dilemmacooperation dynamicsnetwork rewiringsocial networks
spellingShingle Hsuan-Wei Lee
Szu-Ping Chen
Feng Shi
Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategies
New Journal of Physics
reinforcement learning
Prisoner’s Dilemma
cooperation dynamics
network rewiring
social networks
title Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategies
title_full Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategies
title_fullStr Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategies
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategies
title_short Enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement-learning-based rewiring strategies
title_sort enhancing cooperation in dynamic networks through reinforcement learning based rewiring strategies
topic reinforcement learning
Prisoner’s Dilemma
cooperation dynamics
network rewiring
social networks
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adac87
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AT szupingchen enhancingcooperationindynamicnetworksthroughreinforcementlearningbasedrewiringstrategies
AT fengshi enhancingcooperationindynamicnetworksthroughreinforcementlearningbasedrewiringstrategies