The impact of fall armyworm on subsistence farmers in the Limpopo Province of South Africa

Abstract Africa experienced major fall armyworm outbreaks (Spodoptera frugiperda), which caused direct damage by feeding on farmers’ crops across the continent. This study gauged the impacts of fall armyworms on a subsistence rural farming community in the Limpopo Province of South Africa by first l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tlou D. Raphela, M. Mafadza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-025-00316-2
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