An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation Noise

In order to solve the problems that the weight of Gaussian components of Gaussian mixture filter remains constant during the time update stage, an improved Gaussian Mixture Cubature Kalman Filter (IGMCKF) algorithm is designed by combining a Gaussian mixture density model with a CKF for target track...

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Main Authors: Hongjian Wang, Cun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1082837
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author Hongjian Wang
Cun Li
author_facet Hongjian Wang
Cun Li
author_sort Hongjian Wang
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problems that the weight of Gaussian components of Gaussian mixture filter remains constant during the time update stage, an improved Gaussian Mixture Cubature Kalman Filter (IGMCKF) algorithm is designed by combining a Gaussian mixture density model with a CKF for target tracking. The algorithm adopts Gaussian mixture density function to approximately estimate the observation noise. The observation models based on Mini RadaScan for target tracking on offing are introduced, and the observation noise is modelled as glint noise. The Gaussian components are predicted and updated using CKF. A cost function is designed by integral square difference to update the weight of Gaussian components on the time update stage. Based on comparison experiments of constant angular velocity model and maneuver model with different algorithms, the proposed algorithm has the advantages of fast tracking response and high estimation precision, and the computation time should satisfy real-time target tracking requirements.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
1607-887X
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-f7b8e6701edb41af8a4d83deeab3e6632025-02-03T05:59:29ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/10828371082837An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation NoiseHongjian Wang0Cun Li1College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaIn order to solve the problems that the weight of Gaussian components of Gaussian mixture filter remains constant during the time update stage, an improved Gaussian Mixture Cubature Kalman Filter (IGMCKF) algorithm is designed by combining a Gaussian mixture density model with a CKF for target tracking. The algorithm adopts Gaussian mixture density function to approximately estimate the observation noise. The observation models based on Mini RadaScan for target tracking on offing are introduced, and the observation noise is modelled as glint noise. The Gaussian components are predicted and updated using CKF. A cost function is designed by integral square difference to update the weight of Gaussian components on the time update stage. Based on comparison experiments of constant angular velocity model and maneuver model with different algorithms, the proposed algorithm has the advantages of fast tracking response and high estimation precision, and the computation time should satisfy real-time target tracking requirements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1082837
spellingShingle Hongjian Wang
Cun Li
An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation Noise
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation Noise
title_full An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation Noise
title_fullStr An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation Noise
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation Noise
title_short An Improved Gaussian Mixture CKF Algorithm under Non-Gaussian Observation Noise
title_sort improved gaussian mixture ckf algorithm under non gaussian observation noise
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1082837
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