La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstraction

When tracing back to Ancient Greece the history of the intellectual treatment of the crowd in the Western world, one realizes that the ‘crowd itself’ has always been envisaged as an abstraction. All the specific disciplines who took interest the crowd (Philosophy, Literature, Psychology, Sociology,...

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Main Author: Vincent Rubio
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2010-09-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cm/737
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author Vincent Rubio
author_facet Vincent Rubio
author_sort Vincent Rubio
collection DOAJ
description When tracing back to Ancient Greece the history of the intellectual treatment of the crowd in the Western world, one realizes that the ‘crowd itself’ has always been envisaged as an abstraction. All the specific disciplines who took interest the crowd (Philosophy, Literature, Psychology, Sociology, etc.) have systematically pictured the crowd as a sui generis being, a being-in-itself. This assertion is not as banal as it may appear. Gustave Le Bon’s Psychology of Crowds appears as a typical ‘miniature’ not only of crowd psychology as well as a whole body of works which foreran the emergence of that particular discipline in the last decade of the 19th Century, but also ultimately of whatever could be qualified as ‘crowd theory.’ Nonetheless, an analysis of Le Bon’s arguments reveals a tautological reasoning in which ‘the crowd makes the crowd’. Of course, this article does not hold the contention that the crowd has no empirical existence. However, the theoretical problems of the notion invite a reconsideration of its status and its nature as a social fact.
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spelling doaj-art-f7a17eeb8d6a48fbb918a3c4c5a28c292025-02-05T16:16:11ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562010-09-01La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstractionVincent RubioWhen tracing back to Ancient Greece the history of the intellectual treatment of the crowd in the Western world, one realizes that the ‘crowd itself’ has always been envisaged as an abstraction. All the specific disciplines who took interest the crowd (Philosophy, Literature, Psychology, Sociology, etc.) have systematically pictured the crowd as a sui generis being, a being-in-itself. This assertion is not as banal as it may appear. Gustave Le Bon’s Psychology of Crowds appears as a typical ‘miniature’ not only of crowd psychology as well as a whole body of works which foreran the emergence of that particular discipline in the last decade of the 19th Century, but also ultimately of whatever could be qualified as ‘crowd theory.’ Nonetheless, an analysis of Le Bon’s arguments reveals a tautological reasoning in which ‘the crowd makes the crowd’. Of course, this article does not hold the contention that the crowd has no empirical existence. However, the theoretical problems of the notion invite a reconsideration of its status and its nature as a social fact.https://journals.openedition.org/cm/737mythcrowdsLe Bonsocial theory.
spellingShingle Vincent Rubio
La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstraction
Conserveries Mémorielles
myth
crowds
Le Bon
social theory.
title La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstraction
title_full La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstraction
title_fullStr La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstraction
title_full_unstemmed La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstraction
title_short La Foule. Réflexions autour d’une abstraction
title_sort la foule reflexions autour d une abstraction
topic myth
crowds
Le Bon
social theory.
url https://journals.openedition.org/cm/737
work_keys_str_mv AT vincentrubio lafoulereflexionsautourduneabstraction