Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase N

Abstract Protein kinases play crucial roles in regulating cellular processes, making real-time visualization of their activity essential for understanding signaling dynamics. While genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors have emerged as powerful tools for studying kinase activity, their developme...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julius Bogomolovas, Ju Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07510-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832585467117174784
author Julius Bogomolovas
Ju Chen
author_facet Julius Bogomolovas
Ju Chen
author_sort Julius Bogomolovas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Protein kinases play crucial roles in regulating cellular processes, making real-time visualization of their activity essential for understanding signaling dynamics. While genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors have emerged as powerful tools for studying kinase activity, their development for many kinases remains challenging due to the lack of suitable substrate peptides. Here, we present a novel approach for identifying peptide substrates and demonstrate its effectiveness by developing a biosensor for Protein Kinase N (PKN) activity. Our method identified a new PKN substrate peptide that we optimized for use in a fluorescent biosensor design. The resulting biosensor shows specificity for PKN family kinases and can detect both overexpressed and endogenous PKN activity in live cells. Importantly, our biosensor revealed sustained basal PKN2 activity at the plasma membrane, identifying it as a PKN2 activity hotspot. This work not only provides a valuable tool for studying PKN signaling but also demonstrates a promising strategy for developing biosensors for other understudied kinases, potentially expanding our ability to monitor kinase activity across the human kinome.
format Article
id doaj-art-f79fb316d1b440b38c526606a4e8b3eb
institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-f79fb316d1b440b38c526606a4e8b3eb2025-01-26T12:48:03ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-018111010.1038/s42003-025-07510-4Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase NJulius Bogomolovas0Ju Chen1Department of Medicine, UCSDDepartment of Medicine, UCSDAbstract Protein kinases play crucial roles in regulating cellular processes, making real-time visualization of their activity essential for understanding signaling dynamics. While genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors have emerged as powerful tools for studying kinase activity, their development for many kinases remains challenging due to the lack of suitable substrate peptides. Here, we present a novel approach for identifying peptide substrates and demonstrate its effectiveness by developing a biosensor for Protein Kinase N (PKN) activity. Our method identified a new PKN substrate peptide that we optimized for use in a fluorescent biosensor design. The resulting biosensor shows specificity for PKN family kinases and can detect both overexpressed and endogenous PKN activity in live cells. Importantly, our biosensor revealed sustained basal PKN2 activity at the plasma membrane, identifying it as a PKN2 activity hotspot. This work not only provides a valuable tool for studying PKN signaling but also demonstrates a promising strategy for developing biosensors for other understudied kinases, potentially expanding our ability to monitor kinase activity across the human kinome.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07510-4
spellingShingle Julius Bogomolovas
Ju Chen
Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase N
Communications Biology
title Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase N
title_full Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase N
title_fullStr Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase N
title_full_unstemmed Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase N
title_short Illuminating understudied kinases: a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase N
title_sort illuminating understudied kinases a generalizable biosensor development method applied to protein kinase n
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07510-4
work_keys_str_mv AT juliusbogomolovas illuminatingunderstudiedkinasesageneralizablebiosensordevelopmentmethodappliedtoproteinkinasen
AT juchen illuminatingunderstudiedkinasesageneralizablebiosensordevelopmentmethodappliedtoproteinkinasen