Highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), emotional and social loneliness and social isolation. Data were collected from September 2022 to May 2023 on a sample of 3247 participants aged 18 to 80 (mean age = 31.9 years ± 13.2; 66.2% female...

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Main Authors: Filip Meckovsky, Lukas Novak, Zdenek Meier, Peter Tavel, Klara Malinakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87138-w
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author Filip Meckovsky
Lukas Novak
Zdenek Meier
Peter Tavel
Klara Malinakova
author_facet Filip Meckovsky
Lukas Novak
Zdenek Meier
Peter Tavel
Klara Malinakova
author_sort Filip Meckovsky
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), emotional and social loneliness and social isolation. Data were collected from September 2022 to May 2023 on a sample of 3247 participants aged 18 to 80 (mean age = 31.9 years ± 13.2; 66.2% female). We measured SPS using the Sensory Processing Sensitivity Questionnaire (SPSQ), loneliness using the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS), and social isolation, Neuroticism and Extraversion with the Big Five Inventory. Data analysis was performed using linear regression, binary logistic regression, the t-test, the Chi-square test and ANOVA. In our study, lower SPS was observed especially among men, pensioners and graduates of secondary vocational schools. SPS was associated with emotional loneliness (t = 4.276; b = 0.074; adjusted R2 = 0.181; p < 0.001), but no significant relationship was found between SPS and social loneliness. SPS is associated with higher emotional but not social loneliness or social isolation. Highly Sensitive Persons (HSPs) appear to have a higher need for intimacy and understanding in close relationships, which is essential to know for them, their friends, families and therapists.
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spelling doaj-art-f77fc0dccb614e8fa9eeb5f57786833b2025-01-26T12:23:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511910.1038/s41598-025-87138-wHighly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general populationFilip Meckovsky0Lukas Novak1Zdenek Meier2Peter Tavel3Klara Malinakova4OUSHI – Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacký University OlomoucOUSHI – Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacký University OlomoucOUSHI – Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacký University OlomoucOUSHI – Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacký University OlomoucOUSHI – Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacký University OlomoucAbstract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), emotional and social loneliness and social isolation. Data were collected from September 2022 to May 2023 on a sample of 3247 participants aged 18 to 80 (mean age = 31.9 years ± 13.2; 66.2% female). We measured SPS using the Sensory Processing Sensitivity Questionnaire (SPSQ), loneliness using the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS), and social isolation, Neuroticism and Extraversion with the Big Five Inventory. Data analysis was performed using linear regression, binary logistic regression, the t-test, the Chi-square test and ANOVA. In our study, lower SPS was observed especially among men, pensioners and graduates of secondary vocational schools. SPS was associated with emotional loneliness (t = 4.276; b = 0.074; adjusted R2 = 0.181; p < 0.001), but no significant relationship was found between SPS and social loneliness. SPS is associated with higher emotional but not social loneliness or social isolation. Highly Sensitive Persons (HSPs) appear to have a higher need for intimacy and understanding in close relationships, which is essential to know for them, their friends, families and therapists.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87138-wHigh sensitivitySensory processing sensitivityEmotional lonelinessSocial lonelinessSocial isolation
spellingShingle Filip Meckovsky
Lukas Novak
Zdenek Meier
Peter Tavel
Klara Malinakova
Highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population
Scientific Reports
High sensitivity
Sensory processing sensitivity
Emotional loneliness
Social loneliness
Social isolation
title Highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population
title_full Highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population
title_fullStr Highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population
title_full_unstemmed Highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population
title_short Highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population
title_sort highly sensitive persons feel more emotionally lonely than the general population
topic High sensitivity
Sensory processing sensitivity
Emotional loneliness
Social loneliness
Social isolation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87138-w
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