Study on the effect of ammonium (NH4 +) as impurity and seed ratio on batch cooling crystallization of nickel sulfate hexahydrate

Abstract This research examines the influence of NH4 + impurities and seed ratio on growth mechanisms and characteristics of nickel sulfate hexahydrate in batch cooling crystallization. The kinetic behavior, thermal properties, and functional groups were also studied under the influence of NH4 + imp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Wahyu Andriyan, Jianguang Yang, Kaihua Xu, Yi Hu, Tianxiang Nan, Lian Liu, Qing Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02138-0
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