Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer Clusters

The transition to plant-based diets is advocated as a consumption measure to mitigate the environmental impacts of animal-based food production. Understanding the drivers and barriers to consumption can guide the formulation of tailored strategies for advancing plant-based alternatives in markets. T...

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Main Authors: Marloes D. Schimmel, Jonas Yde Junge, Niki Alexi, Glenn Birksø Hjorth Andersen, Marianne Hammershøj, Mette Hadberg Løbner, Ulla Kidmose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1162
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author Marloes D. Schimmel
Jonas Yde Junge
Niki Alexi
Glenn Birksø Hjorth Andersen
Marianne Hammershøj
Mette Hadberg Løbner
Ulla Kidmose
author_facet Marloes D. Schimmel
Jonas Yde Junge
Niki Alexi
Glenn Birksø Hjorth Andersen
Marianne Hammershøj
Mette Hadberg Løbner
Ulla Kidmose
author_sort Marloes D. Schimmel
collection DOAJ
description The transition to plant-based diets is advocated as a consumption measure to mitigate the environmental impacts of animal-based food production. Understanding the drivers and barriers to consumption can guide the formulation of tailored strategies for advancing plant-based alternatives in markets. This study investigated the principal drivers and barriers influencing the adoption of plant-based cheese alternatives among Danish consumers (<i>n</i> = 550) through an online survey. Participants were clustered based on the sensory (flavor and texture) cues using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering, resulting in four consumer groups: (C1) consumers who prefer plant-based cheese alternatives to closely mimic both the flavor and texture of dairy cheese (<i>n</i> = 172); (C2) Consumers who prefer dairy-like flavor but are open to plant-based textures (<i>n</i> = 141); (C3) Consumers who prefer dairy-like texture but are open to novel flavor (<i>n</i> = 146); and (C4) Consumers who seek variety and novelty in both flavor and texture (<i>n</i> = 91). The results showed that consumer preferences for flavor and texture cues are important factors in shaping their motivations and barriers toward plant-based cheese. Specifically, product availability emerged as a significant barrier for those preferring dairy-like alternatives, while sensory perception and convenience were less influential for consumers who favor novelty. Notably, the consumer clusters did not show significant statistical differences in dietary pattern types, such as omnivores, flexitarians, vegetarians, or vegans. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing effective strategies to promote plant-based cheese alternatives and cater to varying consumer needs.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-f6d10c8f0a6d494bbf30a3e23e2e20212025-08-20T02:17:00ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-03-01147116210.3390/foods14071162Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer ClustersMarloes D. Schimmel0Jonas Yde Junge1Niki Alexi2Glenn Birksø Hjorth Andersen3Marianne Hammershøj4Mette Hadberg Løbner5Ulla Kidmose6Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkThe transition to plant-based diets is advocated as a consumption measure to mitigate the environmental impacts of animal-based food production. Understanding the drivers and barriers to consumption can guide the formulation of tailored strategies for advancing plant-based alternatives in markets. This study investigated the principal drivers and barriers influencing the adoption of plant-based cheese alternatives among Danish consumers (<i>n</i> = 550) through an online survey. Participants were clustered based on the sensory (flavor and texture) cues using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering, resulting in four consumer groups: (C1) consumers who prefer plant-based cheese alternatives to closely mimic both the flavor and texture of dairy cheese (<i>n</i> = 172); (C2) Consumers who prefer dairy-like flavor but are open to plant-based textures (<i>n</i> = 141); (C3) Consumers who prefer dairy-like texture but are open to novel flavor (<i>n</i> = 146); and (C4) Consumers who seek variety and novelty in both flavor and texture (<i>n</i> = 91). The results showed that consumer preferences for flavor and texture cues are important factors in shaping their motivations and barriers toward plant-based cheese. Specifically, product availability emerged as a significant barrier for those preferring dairy-like alternatives, while sensory perception and convenience were less influential for consumers who favor novelty. Notably, the consumer clusters did not show significant statistical differences in dietary pattern types, such as omnivores, flexitarians, vegetarians, or vegans. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing effective strategies to promote plant-based cheese alternatives and cater to varying consumer needs.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1162surveyconsumerdrivers and barriersplant-based alternativescheesedairy
spellingShingle Marloes D. Schimmel
Jonas Yde Junge
Niki Alexi
Glenn Birksø Hjorth Andersen
Marianne Hammershøj
Mette Hadberg Løbner
Ulla Kidmose
Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer Clusters
Foods
survey
consumer
drivers and barriers
plant-based alternatives
cheese
dairy
title Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer Clusters
title_full Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer Clusters
title_fullStr Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer Clusters
title_full_unstemmed Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer Clusters
title_short Drivers and Barriers for Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives Adoption: Insights from Diverse Consumer Clusters
title_sort drivers and barriers for plant based cheese alternatives adoption insights from diverse consumer clusters
topic survey
consumer
drivers and barriers
plant-based alternatives
cheese
dairy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1162
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