A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature Review

Croup or laryngotracheitis is rare in adults. We present a case of an otherwise healthy young woman that presented in the winter with 3 days of increasing dyspnea, cough, and fever. She was hemodynamically stable but was found to have a barking cough, paradoxical abdominal breathing, and stridor. Ch...

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Main Authors: Jayshil J. Patel, Emily Kitchin, Kurt Pfeifer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9870762
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author Jayshil J. Patel
Emily Kitchin
Kurt Pfeifer
author_facet Jayshil J. Patel
Emily Kitchin
Kurt Pfeifer
author_sort Jayshil J. Patel
collection DOAJ
description Croup or laryngotracheitis is rare in adults. We present a case of an otherwise healthy young woman that presented in the winter with 3 days of increasing dyspnea, cough, and fever. She was hemodynamically stable but was found to have a barking cough, paradoxical abdominal breathing, and stridor. Chest radiograph revealed subglottic narrowing. Respiratory viral nucleic acid amplification testing was positive for respiratory syncytial virus. The patient was treated with nebulized epinephrine, dexamethasone, and a helium-oxygen mixture. Stridor resolved immediately after starting the helium-oxygen mixture. Within 72 hours, the patient made a complete clinical recovery without the need for escalation of care. Prehospital discharge chest radiograph demonstrated resolution of subglottic narrowing.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Case Reports in Critical Care
spelling doaj-art-f680b09cd5b14b5c8be74b737d34469b2025-02-03T06:11:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392017-01-01201710.1155/2017/98707629870762A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature ReviewJayshil J. Patel0Emily Kitchin1Kurt Pfeifer2Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USADepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USACroup or laryngotracheitis is rare in adults. We present a case of an otherwise healthy young woman that presented in the winter with 3 days of increasing dyspnea, cough, and fever. She was hemodynamically stable but was found to have a barking cough, paradoxical abdominal breathing, and stridor. Chest radiograph revealed subglottic narrowing. Respiratory viral nucleic acid amplification testing was positive for respiratory syncytial virus. The patient was treated with nebulized epinephrine, dexamethasone, and a helium-oxygen mixture. Stridor resolved immediately after starting the helium-oxygen mixture. Within 72 hours, the patient made a complete clinical recovery without the need for escalation of care. Prehospital discharge chest radiograph demonstrated resolution of subglottic narrowing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9870762
spellingShingle Jayshil J. Patel
Emily Kitchin
Kurt Pfeifer
A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature Review
Case Reports in Critical Care
title A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature Review
title_full A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature Review
title_fullStr A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature Review
title_short A Narrowing Diagnosis: A Rare Cause of Adult Croup and Literature Review
title_sort narrowing diagnosis a rare cause of adult croup and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9870762
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