Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco

Abstract The High Atlas Mountains of Morocco are recognized as a global hotspot for rapid environmental change, but there is limited information about how communities and households are responding. Rural livelihoods that are dependent on agriculture are highly vulnerable to intensifying climate extr...

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Main Authors: Adele Woodmansee, Meryem Aakairi, Bruno Gérard, Omar Saadani Hassani, Abderrahim Ouarghidi, Alison G. Power, David G. Rossiter, Andrew McDonald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00791-z
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author Adele Woodmansee
Meryem Aakairi
Bruno Gérard
Omar Saadani Hassani
Abderrahim Ouarghidi
Alison G. Power
David G. Rossiter
Andrew McDonald
author_facet Adele Woodmansee
Meryem Aakairi
Bruno Gérard
Omar Saadani Hassani
Abderrahim Ouarghidi
Alison G. Power
David G. Rossiter
Andrew McDonald
author_sort Adele Woodmansee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The High Atlas Mountains of Morocco are recognized as a global hotspot for rapid environmental change, but there is limited information about how communities and households are responding. Rural livelihoods that are dependent on agriculture are highly vulnerable to intensifying climate extremes, especially when these stressors intersect with long-term socioeconomic trends, including out-migration to urban centers. In 2022–2023, we carried out a a household survey and focus group discussions to understand the evolution of livelihood strategies in four Amazigh villages in Imegdal Commune in the western High Atlas. Results suggest that water shortages are causing cropping systems to simplify, as households stop planting some crop species and reduce the area planted of others. Households are also reducing livestock numbers in response to drought and reductions in labor availability created by migration. Other natural resource-based activities, including beekeeping and collecting wild herbs, are being abandoned. This study suggests that decreasing precipitation is rapidly undermining the viability of agricultural activities in the High Atlas. In the absence of viable adaptation strategies, this could lead to a profound restructuring of rural livelihoods across the region.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9984
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Springer
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series Discover Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-f649ec5546a74228b049f9b4a9b8cee92025-01-19T12:05:09ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-01-016113310.1007/s43621-025-00791-zCharacterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of MoroccoAdele Woodmansee0Meryem Aakairi1Bruno Gérard2Omar Saadani Hassani3Abderrahim Ouarghidi4Alison G. Power5David G. Rossiter6Andrew McDonald7Cornell UniversityInstitut de Recherche Pour Le DéveloppementMohammed VI Polytechnic UniversityMoroccan Biodiversity and Livelihoods AssociationPennsylvania State UniversityCornell UniversityCornell UniversityCornell UniversityAbstract The High Atlas Mountains of Morocco are recognized as a global hotspot for rapid environmental change, but there is limited information about how communities and households are responding. Rural livelihoods that are dependent on agriculture are highly vulnerable to intensifying climate extremes, especially when these stressors intersect with long-term socioeconomic trends, including out-migration to urban centers. In 2022–2023, we carried out a a household survey and focus group discussions to understand the evolution of livelihood strategies in four Amazigh villages in Imegdal Commune in the western High Atlas. Results suggest that water shortages are causing cropping systems to simplify, as households stop planting some crop species and reduce the area planted of others. Households are also reducing livestock numbers in response to drought and reductions in labor availability created by migration. Other natural resource-based activities, including beekeeping and collecting wild herbs, are being abandoned. This study suggests that decreasing precipitation is rapidly undermining the viability of agricultural activities in the High Atlas. In the absence of viable adaptation strategies, this could lead to a profound restructuring of rural livelihoods across the region.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00791-zClimate changeWater resourcesMigrationCropping systemsHigh Atlas MountainsMorocco
spellingShingle Adele Woodmansee
Meryem Aakairi
Bruno Gérard
Omar Saadani Hassani
Abderrahim Ouarghidi
Alison G. Power
David G. Rossiter
Andrew McDonald
Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco
Discover Sustainability
Climate change
Water resources
Migration
Cropping systems
High Atlas Mountains
Morocco
title Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco
title_full Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco
title_fullStr Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco
title_short Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: a case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco
title_sort characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment a case study in the high atlas mountains of morocco
topic Climate change
Water resources
Migration
Cropping systems
High Atlas Mountains
Morocco
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00791-z
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