Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic Patients

Evidence suggests that Irisin, a peptide hormone, may play a role in lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, and obesity. On the other hand, its role in type 2 diabetic Mellitus [T2DM] in humans is uncertain. As a result, we investigated if irisin levels in T2DM patients were dysregulated and whether...

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Main Authors: Takwa Al Koloob Ali Chachan, Huda Farhan, Shatha Hamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
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Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/559
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author Takwa Al Koloob Ali Chachan
Huda Farhan
Shatha Hamed
author_facet Takwa Al Koloob Ali Chachan
Huda Farhan
Shatha Hamed
author_sort Takwa Al Koloob Ali Chachan
collection DOAJ
description Evidence suggests that Irisin, a peptide hormone, may play a role in lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, and obesity. On the other hand, its role in type 2 diabetic Mellitus [T2DM] in humans is uncertain. As a result, we investigated if irisin levels in T2DM patients were dysregulated and whether there was a link between serum irisin levels and anthropometric obesity indices and biochemical parameters. [T2DM patients] group [n = 90] and control groups [n = 90], males [n=81], females [n=99] were selected among 180 people. [43.17 ±11.13] years was the average age. ELISA was used to measure serum irisin levels. The mean serum Irisin level in the control group was considerably higher [P<0.01] than in the case group [6.9±1.3 vs. 5.8±1.2], respectively. The results showed that body mass index and irisin [P-value<0.001]. Irisin seems to have a significant negative connection [P-value<0.001] with body mass index, fasting blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. There was also a substantial negative association between irisin, low-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride, but none with cholesterol or high-density lipoprotein. In conclusion, irisin appears to be involved in regulating glucose metabolism. In this investigation, circulating irisin concentrations were considerably lower in T2DM patients. These findings imply that higher plasma irisin levels in T2DM are linked to adiposity indices. As a result, irisin has the potential to be a novel therapeutic option in the field of obesity.
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spelling doaj-art-f620af1def564cc78fc1b2181b199b8c2025-01-19T11:07:11Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832022-09-014310.51173/jt.v4i3.559Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic PatientsTakwa Al Koloob Ali Chachan0Huda Farhan1Shatha Hamed2College of Health & Medical Technology - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Health & Medical Technology - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqLaboratories Department, Medical Technology B.Sc. PG Dip, Iraqi Ministry of Health Evidence suggests that Irisin, a peptide hormone, may play a role in lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, and obesity. On the other hand, its role in type 2 diabetic Mellitus [T2DM] in humans is uncertain. As a result, we investigated if irisin levels in T2DM patients were dysregulated and whether there was a link between serum irisin levels and anthropometric obesity indices and biochemical parameters. [T2DM patients] group [n = 90] and control groups [n = 90], males [n=81], females [n=99] were selected among 180 people. [43.17 ±11.13] years was the average age. ELISA was used to measure serum irisin levels. The mean serum Irisin level in the control group was considerably higher [P<0.01] than in the case group [6.9±1.3 vs. 5.8±1.2], respectively. The results showed that body mass index and irisin [P-value<0.001]. Irisin seems to have a significant negative connection [P-value<0.001] with body mass index, fasting blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. There was also a substantial negative association between irisin, low-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride, but none with cholesterol or high-density lipoprotein. In conclusion, irisin appears to be involved in regulating glucose metabolism. In this investigation, circulating irisin concentrations were considerably lower in T2DM patients. These findings imply that higher plasma irisin levels in T2DM are linked to adiposity indices. As a result, irisin has the potential to be a novel therapeutic option in the field of obesity. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/559IrisinT2DMBMILipid profile
spellingShingle Takwa Al Koloob Ali Chachan
Huda Farhan
Shatha Hamed
Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic Patients
Journal of Techniques
Irisin
T2DM
BMI
Lipid profile
title Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic Patients
title_full Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic Patients
title_fullStr Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic Patients
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic Patients
title_short Determination of Irisin, Body Mass Index, and Other Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Type II Diabetic Patients
title_sort determination of irisin body mass index and other biochemical parameters in a sample of iraqi type ii diabetic patients
topic Irisin
T2DM
BMI
Lipid profile
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/559
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AT hudafarhan determinationofirisinbodymassindexandotherbiochemicalparametersinasampleofiraqitypeiidiabeticpatients
AT shathahamed determinationofirisinbodymassindexandotherbiochemicalparametersinasampleofiraqitypeiidiabeticpatients