Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic Patients

Type II diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that is specified by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin action. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a medicinal plant (leaves, flower, and seeds) used traditionally as antidiabetic. This study is designed to investigate the short-term antidiabeti...

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Main Authors: Burhan A. Salih, Kokaz O. Azeez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Erbil Polytechnic University 2019-06-01
Series:Polytechnic Journal
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Online Access: https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol9/iss1/6
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author Burhan A. Salih
Kokaz O. Azeez
author_facet Burhan A. Salih
Kokaz O. Azeez
author_sort Burhan A. Salih
collection DOAJ
description Type II diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that is specified by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin action. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a medicinal plant (leaves, flower, and seeds) used traditionally as antidiabetic. This study is designed to investigate the short-term antidiabetic action of alfalfa leaves powder in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus. 12 volunteers suffering from type II diabetes were undertaken besides 12 healthy individuals. The subjects were divided into four groups including healthy control, diabetic control, which received an only meal, and the third and fourth groups were healthy and diabetic subjects which received alfalfa leaves powder within the meal. A standard test meal was supplemented with 8 g of alfalfa. The results showed that alfalfa leaves significantly (P = 0.03) reduces blood sugar 2 h after meal from 344.4 mg/dl to 300.75 mg/dl in the diabetic subject, in addition to the elevation of serum insulin levels (P = 0.02) at 30 min and elevation further increased (P = 0.06) at 120 min. This finding suggested that alfalfa leaves could be applied as a therapy against Type II diabetes.
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spelling doaj-art-f607cc19da0340c5bf32e31c3afc74e72025-08-20T02:22:28ZengErbil Polytechnic UniversityPolytechnic Journal2707-77992019-06-01912325https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v9n1y2019.pp23-25Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic PatientsBurhan A. Salih0Kokaz O. Azeez1Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Hawler Health Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region - F.R. IraqDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Hawler Health Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region - F.R. IraqType II diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that is specified by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin action. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a medicinal plant (leaves, flower, and seeds) used traditionally as antidiabetic. This study is designed to investigate the short-term antidiabetic action of alfalfa leaves powder in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus. 12 volunteers suffering from type II diabetes were undertaken besides 12 healthy individuals. The subjects were divided into four groups including healthy control, diabetic control, which received an only meal, and the third and fourth groups were healthy and diabetic subjects which received alfalfa leaves powder within the meal. A standard test meal was supplemented with 8 g of alfalfa. The results showed that alfalfa leaves significantly (P = 0.03) reduces blood sugar 2 h after meal from 344.4 mg/dl to 300.75 mg/dl in the diabetic subject, in addition to the elevation of serum insulin levels (P = 0.02) at 30 min and elevation further increased (P = 0.06) at 120 min. This finding suggested that alfalfa leaves could be applied as a therapy against Type II diabetes. https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol9/iss1/6alfalfa;insulin;type ii diabetes
spellingShingle Burhan A. Salih
Kokaz O. Azeez
Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic Patients
Polytechnic Journal
alfalfa;
insulin;
type ii diabetes
title Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic Patients
title_full Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic Patients
title_fullStr Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic Patients
title_full_unstemmed Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic Patients
title_short Antidiabetic Action of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Leaves Powder on Type II Diabetic Patients
title_sort antidiabetic action of alfalfa medicago sativa leaves powder on type ii diabetic patients
topic alfalfa;
insulin;
type ii diabetes
url https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol9/iss1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT burhanasalih antidiabeticactionofalfalfamedicagosativaleavespowderontypeiidiabeticpatients
AT kokazoazeez antidiabeticactionofalfalfamedicagosativaleavespowderontypeiidiabeticpatients