The Vaginally Exposed Extracellular Vesicle of <i>Gardnerella vaginalis</i> Induces RANK/RANKL-Involved Systemic Inflammation in Mice

<i>Gardnerella vaginalis</i> (GV), an opportunistic pathogen excessively proliferated in vaginal dysbiosis, causes systemic inflammation including vaginitis, neuroinflammation, and osteitis. To understand its systemic inflammation-triggering factor, we purified extracellular vesicles iso...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoon-Jung Shin, Xiaoyang Ma, Ji-Su Baek, Dong-Hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/4/955
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