Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public Gardens

<i>Camellia</i>s are evergreen shrubs native to the eastern and southern regions of Asia. In Romania, camellias are popular ornamental plants grown in pots. <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> species have a worldwide distribution and are pathogenic to a wide range of hosts. They also repr...

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Main Authors: Andreea-Mihaela Florea, Andrei-Mihai Gafencu, Florin-Daniel Lipșa, Iulian Gabur, Eugen Ulea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Horticulturae
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/93
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author Andreea-Mihaela Florea
Andrei-Mihai Gafencu
Florin-Daniel Lipșa
Iulian Gabur
Eugen Ulea
author_facet Andreea-Mihaela Florea
Andrei-Mihai Gafencu
Florin-Daniel Lipșa
Iulian Gabur
Eugen Ulea
author_sort Andreea-Mihaela Florea
collection DOAJ
description <i>Camellia</i>s are evergreen shrubs native to the eastern and southern regions of Asia. In Romania, camellias are popular ornamental plants grown in pots. <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> species have a worldwide distribution and are pathogenic to a wide range of hosts. They also represent an important group of endophytes capable of producing a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites. This paper reports the occurrence of grey blight and twig or branch dieback caused by <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. grown in pots and used in the landscaping of a public garden located in Iasi city, Romania (GPS coordinates: 47°09′24.0″ N 27°35′15.6″ E). <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> species were identified based on morphological characteristics and Sanger sequencing. Genomic analysis of the fungal isolate coded P_CJ_24, obtained from living plants, was based on ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region amplification using the LSU primers. This first report of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> species infection of ornamental plants in Romania suggests that new plant pathogens can be introduced in new environmental conditions through plant pods and their incidence increases with the widespread of plant material among gardens.
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spelling doaj-art-f508bc4adfc745f4b974211033f9b12d2025-01-24T13:34:45ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242025-01-011119310.3390/horticulturae11010093Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public GardensAndreea-Mihaela Florea0Andrei-Mihai Gafencu1Florin-Daniel Lipșa2Iulian Gabur3Eugen Ulea4Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Food Technologies, Faculty of Agriculture, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, Romania<i>Camellia</i>s are evergreen shrubs native to the eastern and southern regions of Asia. In Romania, camellias are popular ornamental plants grown in pots. <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> species have a worldwide distribution and are pathogenic to a wide range of hosts. They also represent an important group of endophytes capable of producing a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites. This paper reports the occurrence of grey blight and twig or branch dieback caused by <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. grown in pots and used in the landscaping of a public garden located in Iasi city, Romania (GPS coordinates: 47°09′24.0″ N 27°35′15.6″ E). <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> species were identified based on morphological characteristics and Sanger sequencing. Genomic analysis of the fungal isolate coded P_CJ_24, obtained from living plants, was based on ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region amplification using the LSU primers. This first report of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> species infection of ornamental plants in Romania suggests that new plant pathogens can be introduced in new environmental conditions through plant pods and their incidence increases with the widespread of plant material among gardens.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/93<i>Pestalotiopsis</i>ornamental camellianew infected areaswide pathogen incidence
spellingShingle Andreea-Mihaela Florea
Andrei-Mihai Gafencu
Florin-Daniel Lipșa
Iulian Gabur
Eugen Ulea
Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public Gardens
Horticulturae
<i>Pestalotiopsis</i>
ornamental camellia
new infected areas
wide pathogen incidence
title Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public Gardens
title_full Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public Gardens
title_fullStr Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public Gardens
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public Gardens
title_short Occurrence of <i>Pestalotiopsis</i> sp. on Ornamental Plants <i>Camellia japonica</i> L. in Romanian Public Gardens
title_sort occurrence of i pestalotiopsis i sp on ornamental plants i camellia japonica i l in romanian public gardens
topic <i>Pestalotiopsis</i>
ornamental camellia
new infected areas
wide pathogen incidence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/93
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