Stability and bifurcation in a simplified four-neuron BAM neural network with multiple delays

<p>We first study the distribution of the zeros of a fourth-degree exponential polynomial. Then we apply the obtained results to a simplified bidirectional associated memory (BAM) neural network with four neurons and multiple time delays. By taking the sum of the delays as the bifurcation para...

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Bibliographic Details
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://www.hindawi.com/GetArticle.aspx?doi=10.1155/DDNS/2006/32529
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Summary:<p>We first study the distribution of the zeros of a fourth-degree exponential polynomial. Then we apply the obtained results to a simplified bidirectional associated memory (BAM) neural network with four neurons and multiple time delays. By taking the sum of the delays as the bifurcation parameter, it is shown that under certain assumptions the steady state is absolutely stable. Under another set of conditions, there are some critical values of the delay, when the delay crosses these critical values, the Hopf bifurcation occurs. Furthermore, some explicit formulae determining the stability and the direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by applying the normal form theory and center manifold reduction. Numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.</p>
ISSN:1026-0226