Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Within the upper Neretva catchment in Bosnia several hydropower plants are projected. Between 28.6. and 1.7.2022 a baseline survey was initiated to screen the area regarding the diversity of aquatic insects and its linked conservation value. In total, 59 Trichoptera species, ten Plecoptera species,...

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Main Authors: Wolfram Graf, Ernst Bauernfeind, Marija Ivković, Levente-Péter Kolcsár
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2023-12-01
Series:Natura Sloveniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/NaturaSloveniae/article/view/17224
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author Wolfram Graf
Ernst Bauernfeind
Marija Ivković
Levente-Péter Kolcsár
author_facet Wolfram Graf
Ernst Bauernfeind
Marija Ivković
Levente-Péter Kolcsár
author_sort Wolfram Graf
collection DOAJ
description Within the upper Neretva catchment in Bosnia several hydropower plants are projected. Between 28.6. and 1.7.2022 a baseline survey was initiated to screen the area regarding the diversity of aquatic insects and its linked conservation value. In total, 59 Trichoptera species, ten Plecoptera species, 19 Ephemeroptera and 16 Diptera (Tipuloidea) species were collected, of which Baeoura sp. is new to science. 35 species are endemics of the Balkans, most species are rheobiontic and need high water current. The most abundant taxa are species of the trichopteran genus Agapetus (A. slavorum and A. ochripes) – surface grazers sensitive to water fluctuations and therefore vulnerable to hydropower-induced water level changes. With estimated 40,000 attracted specimens per night, light traps were extraordinarily successful. The extremely high diversity, as well as the enormous abundance of aquatic insects, underline the importance of the upper Neretva as an unimpacted riverine system embedded in dense natural and near-natural forest.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1580-0814
1854-3081
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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series Natura Sloveniae
spelling doaj-art-f4d2b96a74e1492f8f95c4e0ead9356b2025-01-29T20:47:06ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Natura Sloveniae1580-08141854-30812023-12-0125310.14720/ns.25.3.29-42Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-HerzegovinaWolfram Graf0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644Ernst Bauernfeind1Marija Ivković2Levente-Péter Kolcsár3BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem MangementNatural History Museum, Vienna, 2. Zoology, Burgring 7, A-1010, ViennaDivision of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 ZagrebCenter for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 Within the upper Neretva catchment in Bosnia several hydropower plants are projected. Between 28.6. and 1.7.2022 a baseline survey was initiated to screen the area regarding the diversity of aquatic insects and its linked conservation value. In total, 59 Trichoptera species, ten Plecoptera species, 19 Ephemeroptera and 16 Diptera (Tipuloidea) species were collected, of which Baeoura sp. is new to science. 35 species are endemics of the Balkans, most species are rheobiontic and need high water current. The most abundant taxa are species of the trichopteran genus Agapetus (A. slavorum and A. ochripes) – surface grazers sensitive to water fluctuations and therefore vulnerable to hydropower-induced water level changes. With estimated 40,000 attracted specimens per night, light traps were extraordinarily successful. The extremely high diversity, as well as the enormous abundance of aquatic insects, underline the importance of the upper Neretva as an unimpacted riverine system embedded in dense natural and near-natural forest. https://journals.uni-lj.si/NaturaSloveniae/article/view/17224biodiversityconservationdamshydropower
spellingShingle Wolfram Graf
Ernst Bauernfeind
Marija Ivković
Levente-Péter Kolcsár
Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Natura Sloveniae
biodiversity
conservation
dams
hydropower
title Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_full Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_fullStr Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_full_unstemmed Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_short Aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the upper Neretva in Bosnia-Herzegovina
title_sort aquatic insects ephemeroptera plecoptera trichoptera and diptera tipuloidea from the upper neretva in bosnia herzegovina
topic biodiversity
conservation
dams
hydropower
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/NaturaSloveniae/article/view/17224
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