Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patient
Over 200 different serogroups of Vibrio cholerae based on O-polysaccharide specificity have been described worldwide, including the two most important serogroups, O1 and O139. Non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae serogroups generally do not produce the cholera-causing toxin but do sporadically cause gastroen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Case Reports in Infectious Diseases |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7219952 |
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| author | Cheng-Jing Gu Ming-Dong Ding Da-Ming Zhou Jie Li Wen-Qing Yu Yong-Lin Yang |
| author_facet | Cheng-Jing Gu Ming-Dong Ding Da-Ming Zhou Jie Li Wen-Qing Yu Yong-Lin Yang |
| author_sort | Cheng-Jing Gu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Over 200 different serogroups of Vibrio cholerae based on O-polysaccharide specificity have been described worldwide, including the two most important serogroups, O1 and O139. Non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae serogroups generally do not produce the cholera-causing toxin but do sporadically cause gastroenteritis and extra-intestinal infections. Recently, however, bloodstream infections caused by non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae are being increasingly reported, and these infections are associated with high mortality in immunocompromised hosts. We describe a case of non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae bacteremia in a patient with autoimmune pancreatitis and stenosis of the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts. The clinical manifestations of bacteremia were fever and mild digestive symptoms. The blood cultures showed V. cholerae, which was identified as a non-O1, non-O139 serogroup by slide agglutination tests and PCR. The bloodstream infection of the patient was likely caused by the consumption of contaminated seafood at a banquet. The patient recovered after the administration of a third-generation cephalosporin. Non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae infection presents with or without gastrointestinal manifestations; close attention should be paid to the possibility of disseminated non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae infection in high-risk patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f4cc24908f364ba5b59cc3e0c1c37e16 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-6633 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Reports in Infectious Diseases |
| spelling | doaj-art-f4cc24908f364ba5b59cc3e0c1c37e162025-02-03T05:54:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66332024-01-01202410.1155/2024/7219952Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis PatientCheng-Jing Gu0Ming-Dong Ding1Da-Ming Zhou2Jie Li3Wen-Qing Yu4Yong-Lin Yang5Department of PharmacyDepartment of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of GastroenterologyDepartment of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Infectious DiseasesOver 200 different serogroups of Vibrio cholerae based on O-polysaccharide specificity have been described worldwide, including the two most important serogroups, O1 and O139. Non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae serogroups generally do not produce the cholera-causing toxin but do sporadically cause gastroenteritis and extra-intestinal infections. Recently, however, bloodstream infections caused by non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae are being increasingly reported, and these infections are associated with high mortality in immunocompromised hosts. We describe a case of non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae bacteremia in a patient with autoimmune pancreatitis and stenosis of the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts. The clinical manifestations of bacteremia were fever and mild digestive symptoms. The blood cultures showed V. cholerae, which was identified as a non-O1, non-O139 serogroup by slide agglutination tests and PCR. The bloodstream infection of the patient was likely caused by the consumption of contaminated seafood at a banquet. The patient recovered after the administration of a third-generation cephalosporin. Non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae infection presents with or without gastrointestinal manifestations; close attention should be paid to the possibility of disseminated non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae infection in high-risk patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7219952 |
| spellingShingle | Cheng-Jing Gu Ming-Dong Ding Da-Ming Zhou Jie Li Wen-Qing Yu Yong-Lin Yang Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patient Case Reports in Infectious Diseases |
| title | Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patient |
| title_full | Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patient |
| title_fullStr | Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patient |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patient |
| title_short | Non-O1, Non-O139 Vibrio cholerae Bacteremia in an Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patient |
| title_sort | non o1 non o139 vibrio cholerae bacteremia in an autoimmune pancreatitis patient |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7219952 |
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