Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the Tunnel

Despite its significant genetic component, the study of hypertension by genome-wide association presents more challenges than other common complex diseases. Its high prevalence, heterogeneity, and somewhat unclear definition are the challenges that need to be overcome on one hand. On the other hand,...

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Main Authors: Claire E. Hastie, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Anna F. Dominiczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/509581
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author Claire E. Hastie
Sandosh Padmanabhan
Anna F. Dominiczak
author_facet Claire E. Hastie
Sandosh Padmanabhan
Anna F. Dominiczak
author_sort Claire E. Hastie
collection DOAJ
description Despite its significant genetic component, the study of hypertension by genome-wide association presents more challenges than other common complex diseases. Its high prevalence, heterogeneity, and somewhat unclear definition are the challenges that need to be overcome on one hand. On the other hand, there are issues of small effect sizes and pleiotropism that are not specific to hypertension alone but nonetheless magnify the problems of genetic dissection when coupled with phenotypic misclassification. We discuss issues of study design and summarise published genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of hypertension and blood pressure. With careful study design and analysis success is possible, as demonstrated by the recent large-scale studies. Following these, there is still further scope to advance the field through high fidelity phenotyping and deep sequencing.
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spelling doaj-art-f4666ea77e8f4bcfa489760e6419a8ae2025-02-03T01:20:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03922010-01-01201010.4061/2010/509581509581Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the TunnelClaire E. Hastie0Sandosh Padmanabhan1Anna F. Dominiczak2British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UKDespite its significant genetic component, the study of hypertension by genome-wide association presents more challenges than other common complex diseases. Its high prevalence, heterogeneity, and somewhat unclear definition are the challenges that need to be overcome on one hand. On the other hand, there are issues of small effect sizes and pleiotropism that are not specific to hypertension alone but nonetheless magnify the problems of genetic dissection when coupled with phenotypic misclassification. We discuss issues of study design and summarise published genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of hypertension and blood pressure. With careful study design and analysis success is possible, as demonstrated by the recent large-scale studies. Following these, there is still further scope to advance the field through high fidelity phenotyping and deep sequencing.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/509581
spellingShingle Claire E. Hastie
Sandosh Padmanabhan
Anna F. Dominiczak
Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the Tunnel
International Journal of Hypertension
title Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the Tunnel
title_full Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the Tunnel
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the Tunnel
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the Tunnel
title_short Genome-Wide Association Studies of Hypertension: Light at the End of the Tunnel
title_sort genome wide association studies of hypertension light at the end of the tunnel
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/509581
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