Long-term hypoxic atmosphere enhances the stemness, immunoregulatory functions, and therapeutic application of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Aims: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are usually cultured in a normoxic atmosphere (21%) in vitro, while the oxygen concentrations in human tissues and organs are 1% to 10% when the cells are transplanted in vivo. However, the impact of hypoxia on MSCs has not been deeply studied, especially its tra...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery
2024-12-01
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Series: | Bone & Joint Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/epdf/10.1302/2046-3758.1312.BJR-2024-0136.R2 |
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