Sustainable supply of critical materials for water electrolysers and fuel cells

Abstract Water electrolysers and fuel cells are key technologies for global energy transition. Many materials used in them are critical, facing supply challenges. We compile challenges and opportunities for the sustainable supply of these critical materials. Three types of electrolysers (alkaline, p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dengye Xun, Ming Liu, Han Hao, Xin Sun, Yong Geng, Fengqi You, Hao Dou, Haoyang Li, Zhenyu Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02621-6
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