Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health Knowledge

Understanding maternal mental health is crucial for the prevention and management of antenatal depression. This study aimed to determine the level of mental health knowledge of pregnant women who experienced depressive symptoms. A cross-sectional study of 175 pregnant women, each with Edinburgh Post...

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Main Authors: Latifah Lutfatul, Setiawati Nina, Kartikasari Aprilia, Amalia Reza Fajar, Susmarini Dian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04002.pdf
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author Latifah Lutfatul
Setiawati Nina
Kartikasari Aprilia
Amalia Reza Fajar
Susmarini Dian
author_facet Latifah Lutfatul
Setiawati Nina
Kartikasari Aprilia
Amalia Reza Fajar
Susmarini Dian
author_sort Latifah Lutfatul
collection DOAJ
description Understanding maternal mental health is crucial for the prevention and management of antenatal depression. This study aimed to determine the level of mental health knowledge of pregnant women who experienced depressive symptoms. A cross-sectional study of 175 pregnant women, each with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores ≥ 11, was collected using non-probability sampling techniques. Mental health knowledge was evaluated using the Mental Health Knowledge Scale (MHKS). Univariate and bivariate analyses determined the association among knowledge, antenatal depression, and participants' characteristics. The mean score of the MHKS was 14.08 out of 20 points (70.4%), and the standard deviation was 3.26. Spearman correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the total knowledge score and the depression score (r=0.221, p=0.003). A Kruskal Wallis test indicated a relationship between the depression score and type of family (p=0.016), concerns about the cost of childbirth (p=0.005), history of depression (p=0.031), and gestational age (p=0.035). These results imply that the women with higher mental health knowledge were more likely to have higher EPDS scores. In conclusion, the findings indicate that women’s knowledge levels exhibit substantial variability. The improvement of mental health knowledge among pregnant women is essential for reducing the risk associated with depression.
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spelling doaj-art-f33887121c464bc1801079d236b079402025-02-05T10:49:56ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016090400210.1051/e3sconf/202560904002e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04002Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health KnowledgeLatifah Lutfatul0Setiawati Nina1Kartikasari Aprilia2Amalia Reza Fajar3Susmarini Dian4Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanPostgraduate Students, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans UniversityUnderstanding maternal mental health is crucial for the prevention and management of antenatal depression. This study aimed to determine the level of mental health knowledge of pregnant women who experienced depressive symptoms. A cross-sectional study of 175 pregnant women, each with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores ≥ 11, was collected using non-probability sampling techniques. Mental health knowledge was evaluated using the Mental Health Knowledge Scale (MHKS). Univariate and bivariate analyses determined the association among knowledge, antenatal depression, and participants' characteristics. The mean score of the MHKS was 14.08 out of 20 points (70.4%), and the standard deviation was 3.26. Spearman correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the total knowledge score and the depression score (r=0.221, p=0.003). A Kruskal Wallis test indicated a relationship between the depression score and type of family (p=0.016), concerns about the cost of childbirth (p=0.005), history of depression (p=0.031), and gestational age (p=0.035). These results imply that the women with higher mental health knowledge were more likely to have higher EPDS scores. In conclusion, the findings indicate that women’s knowledge levels exhibit substantial variability. The improvement of mental health knowledge among pregnant women is essential for reducing the risk associated with depression.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04002.pdf
spellingShingle Latifah Lutfatul
Setiawati Nina
Kartikasari Aprilia
Amalia Reza Fajar
Susmarini Dian
Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health Knowledge
E3S Web of Conferences
title Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health Knowledge
title_full Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health Knowledge
title_fullStr Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health Knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health Knowledge
title_short Pregnant Women's Depression and Mental Health Knowledge
title_sort pregnant women s depression and mental health knowledge
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_04002.pdf
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