Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication System

This paper presents a comparison of on-body performances between omnidirectional (loop antenna) and reconfigurable beam-steering antennas. Both omnidirectional and reconfigurable antennas were manufactured on the same fabric substrate and operated at the frequency band of the WLAN 802.11a (5.725–5.8...

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Main Authors: Seonghun Kang, Chang Won Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/539843
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author Seonghun Kang
Chang Won Jung
author_facet Seonghun Kang
Chang Won Jung
author_sort Seonghun Kang
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comparison of on-body performances between omnidirectional (loop antenna) and reconfigurable beam-steering antennas. Both omnidirectional and reconfigurable antennas were manufactured on the same fabric substrate and operated at the frequency band of the WLAN 802.11a (5.725–5.85 GHz). The reconfigurable antenna was designed to steer the beam directions. In order to implement the beam-steering capability, the antenna used two PIN diodes. The maximum beam directions of three states (states 0, 1, and 2) were steerable in the YZ-plane (h=2°, 28°, and 326°, resp.). The measured peak gains were 5.9–6.6 dBi and the overall half power beam width (HPBW) was 102°. The measured results of total radiated power (TRP) and total isotropic sensitivity (TIS) indicated that the communication efficiency of the reconfigurable beam steering antenna was better than that of the loop antenna. When the input power was 0.04 W (16 dBm), the simulated specific absorption rate (SAR) values of the reconfigurable beam steering antenna on the body were less than 0.979 W/kg (1 g tissue) in all states, satisfying the SAR criteria of the US.
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-f1b0fce2e07c41b988b88e913d009f542025-02-03T01:23:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/539843539843Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication SystemSeonghun Kang0Chang Won Jung1Graduate School of NID Fusion Technology, Seoul National University of Technology, 172 Gongneung 2-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-743, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of NID Fusion Technology, Seoul National University of Technology, 172 Gongneung 2-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-743, Republic of KoreaThis paper presents a comparison of on-body performances between omnidirectional (loop antenna) and reconfigurable beam-steering antennas. Both omnidirectional and reconfigurable antennas were manufactured on the same fabric substrate and operated at the frequency band of the WLAN 802.11a (5.725–5.85 GHz). The reconfigurable antenna was designed to steer the beam directions. In order to implement the beam-steering capability, the antenna used two PIN diodes. The maximum beam directions of three states (states 0, 1, and 2) were steerable in the YZ-plane (h=2°, 28°, and 326°, resp.). The measured peak gains were 5.9–6.6 dBi and the overall half power beam width (HPBW) was 102°. The measured results of total radiated power (TRP) and total isotropic sensitivity (TIS) indicated that the communication efficiency of the reconfigurable beam steering antenna was better than that of the loop antenna. When the input power was 0.04 W (16 dBm), the simulated specific absorption rate (SAR) values of the reconfigurable beam steering antenna on the body were less than 0.979 W/kg (1 g tissue) in all states, satisfying the SAR criteria of the US.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/539843
spellingShingle Seonghun Kang
Chang Won Jung
Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication System
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication System
title_full Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication System
title_fullStr Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication System
title_full_unstemmed Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication System
title_short Wearable Fabric Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna for On/Off-Body Communication System
title_sort wearable fabric reconfigurable beam steering antenna for on off body communication system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/539843
work_keys_str_mv AT seonghunkang wearablefabricreconfigurablebeamsteeringantennaforonoffbodycommunicationsystem
AT changwonjung wearablefabricreconfigurablebeamsteeringantennaforonoffbodycommunicationsystem