Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations

We present a stock-effort dynamical model of a fishery subdivided intofishing zones. The stock corresponds to a fish population moving betweenthese zones, on which they are harvested by fishing fleets. We consider alinear chain of identical fishing zones. Fish movements between the zones,as well as...

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Main Authors: Ali Moussaoui, Pierre Auger, Christophe Lett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2011-05-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2011.8.769
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author Ali Moussaoui
Pierre Auger
Christophe Lett
author_facet Ali Moussaoui
Pierre Auger
Christophe Lett
author_sort Ali Moussaoui
collection DOAJ
description We present a stock-effort dynamical model of a fishery subdivided intofishing zones. The stock corresponds to a fish population moving betweenthese zones, on which they are harvested by fishing fleets. We consider alinear chain of identical fishing zones. Fish movements between the zones,as well as vessels displacements, are assumed to take place at a faster timescale than the variation of the stock and the change of the fleet size. Thevessels movements between the fishing areas are assumed to be stockdependent, i.e. the larger the stock density is in a zone the more vesselstends to remain in it. We take advantage of these two time scales to derivea reduced model governing the dynamics of the total harvested stock and thetotal fishing effort. Under some assumption, we obtain either a stableequilibrium or a stable limit cycle which involves large cyclic variationsof the total fish stock and fishing effort. We show that there exists anoptimal number of fishing zones that maximizes the total catch atequilibrium. We discuss the results in relation to fish aggregating devices(FADs) fisheries.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-f15a77429adf43b6bb4a01678806302f2025-01-24T02:01:59ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182011-05-018376978310.3934/mbe.2011.8.769Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrationsAli Moussaoui0Pierre Auger1Christophe Lett2Université Aboubekr Belkaid, Faculté Des Sciences, Département de Mathématiques, 13000, Tlemcen,Université Aboubekr Belkaid, Faculté Des Sciences, Département de Mathématiques, 13000, Tlemcen,Université Aboubekr Belkaid, Faculté Des Sciences, Département de Mathématiques, 13000, Tlemcen,We present a stock-effort dynamical model of a fishery subdivided intofishing zones. The stock corresponds to a fish population moving betweenthese zones, on which they are harvested by fishing fleets. We consider alinear chain of identical fishing zones. Fish movements between the zones,as well as vessels displacements, are assumed to take place at a faster timescale than the variation of the stock and the change of the fleet size. Thevessels movements between the fishing areas are assumed to be stockdependent, i.e. the larger the stock density is in a zone the more vesselstends to remain in it. We take advantage of these two time scales to derivea reduced model governing the dynamics of the total harvested stock and thetotal fishing effort. Under some assumption, we obtain either a stableequilibrium or a stable limit cycle which involves large cyclic variationsof the total fish stock and fishing effort. We show that there exists anoptimal number of fishing zones that maximizes the total catch atequilibrium. We discuss the results in relation to fish aggregating devices(FADs) fisheries.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2011.8.769stability.aggregation of variablestime scalesstock-effort modelpopulation dynamics
spellingShingle Ali Moussaoui
Pierre Auger
Christophe Lett
Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
stability.
aggregation of variables
time scales
stock-effort model
population dynamics
title Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations
title_full Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations
title_fullStr Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations
title_full_unstemmed Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations
title_short Optimal number ofsites in multi-site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations
title_sort optimal number ofsites in multi site fisheries with fish stock dependent migrations
topic stability.
aggregation of variables
time scales
stock-effort model
population dynamics
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2011.8.769
work_keys_str_mv AT alimoussaoui optimalnumberofsitesinmultisitefisherieswithfishstockdependentmigrations
AT pierreauger optimalnumberofsitesinmultisitefisherieswithfishstockdependentmigrations
AT christophelett optimalnumberofsitesinmultisitefisherieswithfishstockdependentmigrations